{"id":990194,"date":"2023-05-12T10:36:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T07:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=990194"},"modified":"2026-07-20T12:41:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T09:41:03","slug":"sarap-sisesi-formlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/sarap-sisesi-formlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Forms of Wine Bottles"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u015earap \u015ei\u015fesi Formlar\u0131: Tesad\u00fcfen mi b\u00f6yleler?<\/h2>\n

\u0130stanbul Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019deki \u015farap evimiz WAYANA\u2019n\u0131n \u015farap dolaplar\u0131na g\u00f6z att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u015farap \u015fi\u015felerinin belli ba\u015fl\u0131 birka\u00e7 formdan olu\u015ftu\u011funu hemen fark edersiniz. Ayr\u0131ca \u015farab\u0131n uzun tarihsel yolculu\u011funda (somut kay\u0131tlarla yakla\u015f\u0131k 9.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k) \u015farap kaplar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fimlere u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7ok renkli bir \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m. Bu uzun \u00f6yk\u00fcy\u00fc par\u00e7alar halinde sizlerle payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Ama bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131m\u0131z camdan yap\u0131lan \u015farap \u015fi\u015feleri. Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca irili ufakl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimlere u\u011frayarak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hallerini alan bu \u015fi\u015feleri s\u0131rayla tan\u0131yal\u0131m; \u015fi\u015felerdeki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin izlerini ke\u015ffetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Cam, \u015farab\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 herhangi bir \u015fekilde etkilemeyen n\u00f6tr \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmakla beraber, \u015farap \u015fi\u015felerinde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ancak 1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fi\u015fenin gerektirdi\u011fi kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve diren\u00e7teki cam\u0131n \u00fcretilece\u011fi k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc f\u0131r\u0131nlar ancak bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n teknolojik geli\u015fmeleriyle kullan\u0131lacak yetkinli\u011fe ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ve kabul edilebilir fiyatlarla cam \u015fi\u015felerin \u00fcretilmesini bir \u0130ngiliz sanayicisi olan George Ravenscroft\u2019a bor\u00e7luyuz.<\/p>\n

Standart \u015farap \u015fi\u015fesinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 75 (cl) santilitre. \u0130sterseniz \u00f6ncelikle 75 cl \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fi\u015felerde nas\u0131l benimsenen standart haline geldi\u011fine bakal\u0131m. \u015eehir efsanesi gibi kabul edebilece\u011fimiz yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalardan birisi \u015f\u00f6yle: ortalama insan akci\u011feri bir defada 750 ml hacimde hava alabilir. End\u00fcstriyel cam \u00fcretimi ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce \u015fi\u015fe \u00fcretiminin el ve a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak standard\u0131n nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kolayca tahmin edebiliriz: cam ustalar\u0131n\u0131n zorlanmadan \u00fcfleyebilece\u011fi hacim, \u00fcretimin sorunsuzca s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u015fi\u015fenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirlemi\u015f. Bu anlat\u0131m\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 kabul edenler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Ama i\u015fin \u00f6z\u00fc daha farkl\u0131. Cam \u015fi\u015felerin ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnya ticareti \u0130ngilizlerin egemenlik alan\u0131. D\u00dcnyan\u0131n her yerinde varlar. \u00dcstelik Frans\u0131z \u015faraplar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat pazar\u0131 \u0130ngiltere. \u0130ngiliz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri daha farkl\u0131 bir standarda sahip. O d\u00f6nem, yani 1600’lerin sonlar\u0131, \u0130ngiliz emperyal galon \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5 litreydi. Her biri 0,75 litrelik olan 6 \u015fi\u015felik bir koli 1 galon ediyor. Yani \u015fi\u015fe hacmi t\u00fcm\u00fcyle fonksiyonel bir hesap yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Hangi \u015earaplar \u0130\u00e7in Hangi \u015ei\u015fe Formlar\u0131?<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda cam \u015farap \u015fi\u015felerinin en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan iki tanesine birlikte bakal\u0131m. \u0130lki bordo (Bordeaux) \u015farap \u015fi\u015fesi. Ad\u0131n\u0131 Fransa\u2019daki Bordeaux \u015farap b\u00f6lgesinden alan bu \u015fi\u015fe \u00fcreticilerin en \u00e7ok tercih etti\u011fi \u015fi\u015fe tipi. Dik bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckselen kenarlar kalk\u0131k omuzlardan sonra daral\u0131r ve mantar\u0131n yerle\u015fece\u011fi a\u011f\u0131z k\u0131sm\u0131na yine dik bir \u00e7izgi halinde uzan\u0131r. Y\u0131llanma a\u015famas\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015ften zarar g\u00f6rmemesi i\u00e7in k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015faraplarda bordo tipi \u015fi\u015fenin koyu ye\u015fil veya kahverengi renkte olanlar\u0131, beyaz ve roze \u015faraplardaysa a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil veya \u015feffaf olanlar\u0131 tercih edilir. Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Sauvignon Blanc gibi d\u00fcnya genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda \u00fcretilen \u015faraplar\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fi bordo tipi \u015fi\u015fedir.<\/p>\n

The second of the types we are familiar with seeing in wine bottles is the Burgundy (Burgundy) type. Unlike the burgundy bottle, this bottle, which starts from the middle of the bottle and tapers at a gentle angle, does not have a high shoulder, but completes the rest with a steep rise when it reaches the diameter of the mouth. XIX. The most important advantage of the bottle, which emerged in the Burgundy region in the 19th century, from which it got its name, is the ease of production. Burgundy type bottles are used for Gamay, Grenache, Syrah and Cinsault wines.<\/p>\n

The different forms in wine bottles are not limited to Bordeaux and Burgundy. We will continue with other bottles in the next articles.<\/p>\n

\u0130lginizi \u00c7ekebilir:<\/h3>\n

\u015earap \u015ei\u015fesi Formlar\u0131<\/b> d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki o as\u0131rl\u0131k enolojik ve lojistik s\u0131rlar\u0131 ke\u015ffettikten sonra, cam\u0131n \u015farap tarihindeki evrimini, kadeh se\u00e7imlerini ve yap\u0131sal bile\u015fenleri ele alan di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z da ilginizi \u00e7ebilir:<\/p>\n