{"id":990301,"date":"2023-06-10T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-10T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=990301"},"modified":"2026-07-20T09:40:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T06:40:23","slug":"muselles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/muselles\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcselles"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00fcselles: The Ottoman's Solution for (religiously acceptable) Wine<\/h2>\n

WAYANA, \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131k\u00f6y\u2019deki \u015farap evimiz. WAYANA \u015earap Men\u00fcs\u00fc’nde T\u00fcrk \u015faraplar\u0131n\u0131n en geni\u015f yelpazesine yer veriyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca \u015farap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha geni\u015f kitlelerle bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli \u015farap tad\u0131m\u0131 etkinlikleri d\u00fczenliyoruz ve web sitemizdeki bloglarla da \u015farap konusuyla ili\u015fkili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgiyi okurlarla payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi kay\u0131tlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahalinin de t\u00fcketebilece\u011fi bir i\u00e7ecek olarak m\u00fcsellesi kaynaklara dayanarak sizlere tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Umar\u0131z s\u0131k\u0131lmadan okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir i\u00e7erik haz\u0131rlayabilmi\u015fizdir.<\/p>\n

Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019den ba\u015flayarak Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda halife s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tarih kitaplar\u0131ndan hepimiz hat\u0131rlar\u0131z. Bu nedenle Osmanl\u0131 Devleti dini hukukun h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imine sahip olmu\u015ftur. Bu hukuk d\u00fczeni i\u00e7inde \u201chamr\u201d, yani sarho\u015fluk etkisi yaratan i\u00e7eceklerin kanunen yasak olmas\u0131, i\u00e7enlerin de cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de yer al\u0131r. Ancak Osmanl\u0131, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle ilgili baz\u0131 istisnalar yaratm\u0131\u015f ve de\u011ferlendirmelerini bu istisnalara g\u00f6re yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131saca hat\u0131rlatmak gerekirse, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti \u0130slamiyet\u2019in Hanefi mezhebini benimsemi\u015ftir. \u0130slam dininin \u015farab\u0131 yasaklama nedeni, \u2018i\u00e7kinin insanlar\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131 anmaktan al\u0131koymas\u0131, insanlar aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa sebep olmas\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 kin ve nefret duymas\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u0130slam mezheplerinden farkl\u0131 olarak Hanefi mezhebi \u015farab\u0131n i\u00e7ilmesinin su\u00e7 unsuru oldu\u011funu kabul etmekle beraber sarho\u015fluk vermeyen miktar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ilmesini cezaland\u0131rmaz. Bu konudaki daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klamalar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonunda yer alan akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 okuman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n

Since it is known that drinking the wine itself is a crime even if it is not punished, the Ottomans realized that a wine alternative other than the real wine would eliminate the crime, and muselles emerged to meet this need. For this reason, since the alcohol will evaporate completely after two-thirds of the wine is boiled and evaporated, it is accepted that the remaining one-third of the drink will comply with the religious provisions. This acceptance was also legally supported by a fatwa issued by Ebussuud Efendi, the owner of the highest authority in charge of religious affairs in the Ottoman Empire. Thus, even if not the wine itself, a variation of it managed to become a part of Ottoman social life without fear of punishment.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsellesin iki \u00e7e\u015fidi oldu\u011funu da belirtelim. Bunlar\u0131n ilki \u201c\u015fer\u2019i m\u00fcselles\u201dtir. Bunun imalat\u0131, taze \u00fcz\u00fcm \u015f\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n (ya da bir kilo kuru \u00fcz\u00fcme iki kilo su katmak suretiyle elde edilen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n) \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin kaynat\u0131larak buharla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra geride kalan \u00fc\u00e7te birinin elde edilmesinden ibarettir.<\/p>\n

The second kind of muselles is known as \"Istanbul M\u00fcsellesi\". According to the explanation in Evliya \u00c7elebi's travel book, the remaining one-third after boiling and evaporating two-thirds of a one or seven-year-old sharp wine is called Istanbul M\u00fcselles. In \u00c7elebi's words, \"It is like molasses and it is strong enough to make anyone drunk even if only a small amount is drunk.\"<\/p>\n

Tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te hem muhafaza edilmesinin kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (y\u00fcksek \u015feker ve alkol sayesinde bozulmaya kar\u015f\u0131 son derece diren\u00e7liydi) hem de damakta b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o yo\u011fun, kuru meyvemsi ve pekmezsi derinlik nedeniyle bir gastronomi klasi\u011fi olan M\u00fcselles<\/b>, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc modern \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki Passito<\/i> veya Porto<\/i> gibi lik\u00f6r \u015faraplar\u0131n bu topraklardaki as\u0131rl\u0131k \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsellesin Osmanl\u0131 ve klasik T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki tarihsel derinli\u011fine, f\u0131khi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ve edebi eserlerdeki yans\u0131malar\u0131na dair detayl\u0131 bir akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rma okumak isterseniz, DergiPark veri taban\u0131nda yer alan Klasik T\u00fcrk Literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde M\u00fcselles \u0130ncelemesi<\/a><\/span><\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131\u0131kl\u0131 bilimsel makaleyi inceleyebilirsiniz.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lginizi \u00c7ekebilir:<\/h3>\n

M\u00fcselles<\/b>\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 saraylar\u0131ndan ve Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019nin seyahatnamelerinden s\u00fcz\u00fclen bu gizemli \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnden sonra, \u015farap tarihini \u015fekillendiren di\u011fer askeri hamleleri, antik \u00fcretim teknolojilerini ve kadim ba\u011f k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z da ilginizi \u00e7ekebilir:<\/p>\n