{"id":990589,"date":"2023-09-05T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=990589"},"modified":"2026-07-18T21:52:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T18:52:30","slug":"kucuk-buz-cagi-ve-fransa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/kucuk-buz-cagi-ve-fransa\/","title":{"rendered":"The Little Ice Age and France"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The Little Ice Age and How France Became \u2018The King of Wine\u2019<\/h2>\n

We know from the researches of scientists who study the geology and climatology of our planet that there are \u2018Ice Ages\u2019 where freezing cold prevails in the world. After these ice ages, which lasted for millions of years, there are warm periods called \u2018Greenhouse Ages\u2019. The period we are in and where humanity has made a great change is considered a transition period between the ice ages.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ama bu milyonlarca y\u0131l s\u00fcren d\u00f6nemlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0131s\u0131 farklar\u0131yla olu\u015fan d\u00f6nemleri de var d\u00fcnyan\u0131n. Bunlardan bir tanesi s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1o<\/sup>C, which is called the \u2018Temperate Medieval Period\u2019. During this period, vineyards spread over a wide area extending to the Baltic coast. Wine was produced on the territory of present-day Denmark and Norway. Records in England show that in 1048 there were 42 vineyards in the country. We know that during the reign of Queen Elizabeth The 1st, wine was made from grapes obtained from 16,000 vines in Windsor vineyards. But from about 1450, the world enters a new cycle and this time temperatures drop 1o<\/sup>C below the general average. This period, which lasts for about 400 years and is called the \u2018Little Ice Age\u2019, brings the end of viticulture in England. On the other hand, the region starting from Paris in France to Valencia in Spain has the most suitable conditions for the development of viticulture.<\/p>\n

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Yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetledi\u011fimiz son bin y\u0131l\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine bak\u0131nca, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131k var. Bunlardan birinci ba\u015fl\u0131k, 1<\/span>\u00b0C\u00a0de\u011fi\u015fimin nas\u0131l dramatik de\u011fi\u015fimler yaratabildi\u011fi. G\u00fcney Norve\u00e7\u2019te dahi ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilen\u00a0<\/span>1\u00b0C\u2019lik\u00a0bu art\u0131\u015f, genel ortalamadan\u00a0<\/span>1\u00b0C\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle bu kez \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonunu getirebiliyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u015farap alan\u0131nda rakipsiz kalarak lider \u015farap \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu da ikinci ba\u015fl\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Yukar\u0131da okuduklar\u0131m\u0131z bizi ister istemez g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerinden birisi olan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya getiriyor. 1\u00b0C \u0131s\u0131 fark\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dramatik geli\u015fmelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bug\u00fcn ba\u011f alan\u0131 olan kimi b\u00f6lgelerin yak\u0131n gelecekte bu do\u011fal avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyamayacaklar\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r. Ama bug\u00fcn ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uygun olmayan kimi yerlerin, bundan elli y\u0131l sonra ideal ba\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgeler olma ihtimalini de hesaba katmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

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Bir \u00f6rnekle yaz\u0131y\u0131 toplayal\u0131m. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kuzey eyaletlerinden Michigan\u2019da hi\u00e7 ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmazken, bug\u00fcn Michigan Riesling \u015faraplar\u0131 raflarda yerini alm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

WAYANA \u015farap tad\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yaparken konuklar\u0131m\u0131za Gew\u00fcrztraminer \u015farab\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek veririz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130zmir\u2019in Kula il\u00e7esindeki Yan\u0131k \u00dclke ba\u011flar\u0131nda yeti\u015fen Gew\u00fcrztraminer ile Avusturya veya Almanya\u2019daki ba\u011flarda yeti\u015fen ayn\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcmden yap\u0131lan \u015faraplar\u0131n nas\u0131l farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar verdi\u011fini ve b\u00f6lgesel s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l bir de\u011fi\u015fim yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r\u0131z. Birisinde so\u011fuk iklimde yeti\u015fmesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek asit d\u00fczeyinin bizim \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretilende s\u0131cakl\u0131kla nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir deneyimdir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zde ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yak\u0131n gelecekte \u00fcz\u00fcm yeti\u015ftiremeyece\u011fiz ama \u015farapl\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcm i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za yeni alternatif b\u00f6lgeler \u00e7\u0131kacak.<\/p>\n

So let\u2019s not give up hope.<\/p>\n

\u0130lginizi \u00c7ekebilir:<\/h3>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Buz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n \u015farap co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 ve tarihini k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftiren etkilerinden sonra, asman\u0131n tarih boyunca iz b\u0131rakan di\u011fer bilimsel, duyusal ve aromatik ser\u00fcvenlerini anlatan yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z da ilginizi \u00e7ekebilir:<\/p>\n