{"id":990880,"date":"2024-01-23T20:30:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T17:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=990880"},"modified":"2026-07-26T14:41:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T11:41:43","slug":"ercis-karasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/ercis-karasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Erci\u015fkaras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Do\u011fu Anadolu’nun o en u\u00e7, en sarp mikroklimatik koridorlar\u0131nda hayatta kalan tarihi bir \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fidi olan Erci\u015fkaras\u0131, ezberleri bozuyor. WAYANA\u2019y\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmemizdeki en \u00f6nemli motivasyonlardan birisi, belki de birincisi, \u00fclkemizin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki endemik \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinden yap\u0131lan \u015faraplarla kendisine sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 zenginli\u011fe duydu\u011fumuz inan\u00e7 olsa gerek. Bu nedenle iyi bir \u015farap evi olmaktan ibaret bir men\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmad\u0131k. Bizim men\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fclkenin zenginli\u011fini yans\u0131tan bir g\u00fcce sahip olmas\u0131 daha \u00f6nemliydi, yola \u00e7\u0131karken. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 koruyoruz. Hatta bir ad\u0131m ileriye giderek b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015faraplar\u0131 kadehe a\u00e7may\u0131 tercih etmemizin sebeplerinden birisi de bu zenginli\u011fin ula\u015f\u0131labilir olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ercis Karas\u0131 \u015farab\u0131 da bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n do\u011fal sonucu olarak bizi en \u00e7ok sevindiren geli\u015fmelerden birisi oldu. Bu sevincimiz bir yan\u0131yla yok olmadan fark edilerek geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan beslenirken, \u00f6te yandan da tarihsel bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ma f\u0131rsat vermesinden ileri geliyor. Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc Van y\u00f6resine ait oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, s\u00f6ze k\u0131saca Van\u2019dan ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/p>\r\n

Mesoklimatik S\u0131\u011f\u0131nak: Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Termal Reg\u00fclasyon G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/h2>\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun o dondurucu ve ekstrem k\u0131\u015f so\u011fuklar\u0131na ra\u011fmen binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r hayatta kalabilmesinin arkas\u0131ndaki as\u0131l botanik mucize, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 benzersiz “mesoklima” etkisidir. Deniz seviyesinden 1700 metre y\u00fckseklikte konumlanan bu sarp co\u011frafya, normal \u015fartlarda asman\u0131n donma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan a\u015fan sert iklim \u015foklar\u0131na sahiptir. Ancak devasa bir \u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren g\u00f6l\u00fcn sodal\u0131 ve derin su k\u00fctlesi, yaz boyunca dikey olarak hapsetti\u011fi g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridine yava\u015f\u00e7a \u00fcfleyerek ba\u011f alanlar\u0131ndaki ekstrem mikrodonlar\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131r. Yaz aylar\u0131nda ise y\u00fcksek rak\u0131m\u0131n getirdi\u011fi yak\u0131c\u0131 UV radyasyonunu serin g\u00f6l esintileriyle dengeleyen bu narin d\u00f6ng\u00fc, Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 tanelerinin kabuklar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek polifenol (renk bile\u015feni) ve \u00e7elik gibi diri bir asidite biriktirmesini sa\u011flar. Bu su esasl\u0131 koruma koridoru, Erci\u015fkaras\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en y\u00fcksek, en sarp ve en takdire \u015fayan teruar an\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri haline getirmektedir.<\/p>\r\n

Urartu Miras\u0131: Ta\u015flara Kaz\u0131nan \u00dcz\u00fcm ve \u00dc\u00e7 Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Vitik\u00fclt\u00fcr<\/h2>\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 sadece endemik bir botanik \u00e7e\u015fidi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda Anadolu \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k tarihinin en eski ve kesintisiz ya\u015fayan arkeoenolojik k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinden biridir. B\u00f6lgede h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren kadim Urartu Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 (M.\u00d6. 9. – 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llar), Van kayal\u0131klar\u0131na ve Erci\u015f ovalar\u0131na kaz\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa sulama kanallar\u0131, teraslanm\u0131\u015f sarp yama\u00e7 ba\u011flar\u0131 ve ta\u015f oyma \u015faraphanelerle tarihin ilk organize ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ekollerinden birini in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir. Urartu krallar\u0131n\u0131n ziyafetlerinde ve dinsel rit\u00fcellerinde kadehlerini dolduran o koyu renkli, g\u00f6vdeli s\u0131v\u0131, do\u011frudan bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 salk\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n atalar\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclmekteydi. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca filoksera salg\u0131nlar\u0131ndan, kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7lerden ve sosyo-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel k\u0131r\u0131lmalardan kendi genetik mukavemet kalkan\u0131yla s\u0131yr\u0131larak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan bu narin salk\u0131mlar, her kadehte k\u00e2\u015fiflerine \u00fc\u00e7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k birer Urartu saray kroni\u011fini d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e f\u0131s\u0131ldayan ya\u015fayan birer tarih atlas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Haritaya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015f alanla hemen g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan Van G\u00f6l\u00fc, etraf\u0131 y\u00fcksek da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili Van G\u00f6l\u00fc Ovas\u0131’nda yer al\u0131r. Deniz seviyesinden olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksekte (1725 metre) yer alan b\u00f6lgede karasal iklim h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrer. Hem mevsimler aras\u0131nda hem de g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ve gece aras\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 y\u00fcksektir. Ancak g\u00f6l\u00fcn ve ovay\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen da\u011flar\u0131n etkisiyle ovada daha \u0131l\u0131man bir mikroklima alan\u0131 olu\u015fur. Bu mikroklima sayesinde hayat bulan de\u011ferli bitkilerden birisi de Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 asmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 morumsu siyah renkte yuvarlak tanelere sahiptir. Genellikle eyl\u00fcl ortalar\u0131nda olgunla\u015f\u0131r, tanesinin saptan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in orta kuvvet uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Genellikle 2 \u00e7ekirdekli tanelerin 600-700 gram aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki salk\u0131mlarda yeti\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6zlenir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 asmas\u0131ndan elde edilen \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn \u015farap imalat\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n da yemeklik sarma olarak yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde tercih edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu yan\u0131yla Erci\u015fkaras\u0131, Narince, G\u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcm ve Yap\u0131ncak gibi yapraklar\u0131 da yemekte kullan\u0131lan asmalar grubunda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcnden k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015faraplar\u0131n ortalamas\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek asit seviyesine sahip, orta g\u00f6vdeli, tanen d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015faraplar elde ediliyor. \u015earaplar yakut k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131 gibi koyu olmayan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir renge sahip oluyor. Damakta dolgun meyve tad\u0131 hissediliyor. Hen\u00fcz iki \u00fcreticinin i\u015fledi\u011fi Erci\u015fkaras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihsel yan\u0131ndan da s\u00f6z etmi\u015ftik. Arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 da olsa ele ge\u00e7en \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7ekirdekleri, b\u00f6lgede ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015finin binlerce y\u0131l geriye gitti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Van G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00fczerindeki Akdamar (Ahtamar) Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki \u00fcnl\u00fc kilisenin d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey s\u00fcslemelerinde, sarma\u015f\u0131k asma bitkisi duvarlar\u0131 boydan boya dola\u015f\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgedeki Urartular d\u00f6neminden kalan ta\u015f yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde dikilen ba\u011flardan s\u00f6z edilir ve bu ba\u011flara zarar vereceklerin tanr\u0131lar\u0131n gazab\u0131na u\u011framas\u0131 temenni edilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n derinliklerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le hem bize nefis \u015faraplar vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecek hem de bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n kadim uygarl\u0131klar\u0131yla olan ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek. Bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 okuyanlar\u0131 bundan sonraki ilk WAYANA ziyaretinde Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 \u015farab\u0131n\u0131 tatmaya bekliyoruz.<\/p>\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc gibi Anadolu’nun di\u011fer kadim gen kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve kadehlerimizdeki yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi incelemek i\u00e7in The Grapes of This Land<\/span><\/strong><\/a> rehber yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\r\n

Erci\u015fkaras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n o sarp Urartu da\u011flar\u0131nda k\u00f6k salan \u00fc\u00e7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k dikey haf\u0131zas\u0131, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn taklit edilemez mesoklimatik korumas\u0131 ve nadir yerel varyetelerin enolojik kimlikleri ilginizi \u00e7ekiyorsa, blogumuzdaki di\u011fer nitelikli teknik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za da g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:<\/p>\r\n