{"id":990952,"date":"2024-03-29T01:12:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T22:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=990952"},"modified":"2026-07-15T18:31:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T15:31:10","slug":"baglar-tarimsal-uretimin-kanaryasi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/baglar-tarimsal-uretimin-kanaryasi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u011flar, Tar\u0131msal \u00dcretimin Kanaryas\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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K\u00fcresel iklim krizinin tar\u0131msal alanlardaki sessiz y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 izlerken, as\u0131rl\u0131k ba\u011flar do\u011fan\u0131n en duyarl\u0131 ve en asil alarm mekanizmas\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut duruma ili\u015fkin \u00e7ektikleri resmin \u00f6zetini izleyen iki paragrafta payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\r\n

Fenolojik Faz Kaymalar\u0131: Asman\u0131n Biyolojik Saatindeki Bozulma<\/h2>\r\n

Asman\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin kanaryas\u0131 olarak kabul edilmesinin arkas\u0131ndaki as\u0131l botanik ger\u00e7ek, onun d\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k, nem ve toprak kimyas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi o ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc “fenolojik” hassasiyettir. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla birlikte k\u0131\u015f uykusundan \u00e7ok daha erken uyanan asmalar, ilkbahar d\u00f6neminin o \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ge\u00e7 donlar\u0131na tamamen savunmas\u0131z yakalanmaktad\u0131r. Bitkinin biyolojik saatindeki bu dikey kayma, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme, tane tutumu ve nihayetinde hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini tamamen kaotik bir s\u00fcrece s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. \u00dcz\u00fcm tanesindeki o narin fizyolojik denge bozularak \u015feker birikimi kontrols\u00fczce t\u0131rman\u0131rken, \u015farab\u0131n dikey asidite omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan asitlerin s\u0131cakl\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131yla h\u0131zla erimesi, asman\u0131n klimatolojik kriz sinyallerini en \u00e7\u0131plak h\u00e2liyle ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bu mikrode\u011fi\u015fimleri g\u00f6vdesinde kamufle edebilirken, asma bunu do\u011frudan kadehteki alkol-asit-tanen dengesinin sars\u0131lmas\u0131yla d\u00fcnyaya ihbar etmektedir.<\/p>\r\n

Monok\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn \u0130ll\u00fczyonu ve Teruar Direnci Olarak Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/h2>\r\n

Maden ocaklar\u0131ndaki kanaryan\u0131n zehirli gazlar\u0131 \u00f6nceden haber vererek madencilerin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmas\u0131 gibi, ba\u011flar\u0131n verdi\u011fi bu sars\u0131c\u0131 iklim alarmlar\u0131 da end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n o tektiple\u015ftirici, monok\u00fclt\u00fcr ill\u00fczyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyaran en g\u00fcvenilir fenerdir. Kimyasal g\u00fcbrelerle, pestisitlerle ve yapay sulama sistemleriyle topra\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcren end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m modelleri, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi tamamen yok ederek do\u011fay\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Oysa teruar direnci y\u00fcksek, organik ve biyodinamik tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleriyle i\u015flenen ba\u011f alanlar\u0131, etraf\u0131ndaki yabani florayla, \u00e7am ormanlar\u0131yla, ar\u0131larla ve \u00f6rt\u00fcc\u00fc bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle dikey birer ekolojik sinerji kurarak iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 muazzam bir mukavemet alan\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Asman\u0131n feryad\u0131, asl\u0131nda end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n o bencil ve tektip s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan kurtulup do\u011fan\u0131n o \u00e7oksesli, d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve ekolojik ritmine d\u00f6nmemiz gerekti\u011finin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

\u0130ki Yaz\u0131dan Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earaba Yans\u0131yanlar<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Articles, on the effects of climate change caused by global warming on the ecosystem in a broad sense and on agricultural production in a narrow sense, are now very common. The title of one of the two articles written recently was very interesting. We borrowed the title of the article that questions whether vineyards, like canaries in a cage used as a sign of gas leakage in coal mines, are also a sign of agricultural collapse.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The medium, in which another article on this subject was published, was more interesting than the article itself. In its online version, the qualified technology magazine WIRED drew attention to concerns about viticulture and winemaking from a completely different sector in its article about the taste change that climate change will cause in wines.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Despite all our efforts as a human species, we are mortal and our average life expectancy has been extended to 70-80 years. Authorities say that this period will not undergo a radical change in the very short term. They also keep the possibility open that longer periods will be on the agenda in the medium term. Therefore, we, the singular examples of our species, see no harm in denying change if we do not see change at the pace we want. Global warming is a good example on this subject. Let's give an example of this if you wish.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

ABD geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyaya yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu co\u011frafyada ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan, \u00fclkenin genellikle g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgeler var. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llarda ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla an\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerin aras\u0131nda \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde yer alan Michigan eyaleti yok. O d\u00f6nemde bu b\u00f6lgede profesyonel ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k yapan yer de yok. 2020\u2019li y\u0131llara geldi\u011fimizde Michigan eyaletinde ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiren Riesling \u015faraplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fini ve raflarda aranan \u00fcr\u00fcnler haline geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yani, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 70 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, daha \u00f6nce ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmayan bir eyaleti nitelikli \u015farap \u00fcreten bir eyalet haline getirmi\u015f. Bizim ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 70-80 y\u0131l aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlarsak, bir jenerasyon, aktif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131 olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da yakla\u015f\u0131k iki jenerasyon s\u00fcren bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcden bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu y\u0131l \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kendisinin \u00fcretti\u011fi \u015faraplarda ula\u015f\u0131lan miktar, bas\u0131nda haber ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak yer buldu. Son y\u0131llardaki konu\u015fmalarda \u015fampanyaya tescilli ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Champagne B\u00f6lgesi’nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fiminin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde meydana getirdi\u011fi olumsuz etkilerden konu\u015fuldu\u011funu duyduk. Toprak yap\u0131lar\u0131 birbirine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Man\u015f Denizi\u2019nin kar\u015f\u0131 sahilindeki \u0130ngiliz topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fampanya \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in giderek \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fini dile getiren a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklarda T\u00fcrk \u00fcreticiler hasat zaman\u0131n\u0131n 2 il\u00e2 4 hafta geriye geldi\u011fi y\u0131llarla tan\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma veya ad\u0131n\u0131 ne koyarsak koyal\u0131m, iklimde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fme, ba\u015fta ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimimizde radikal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yaratabilecek kritik e\u015fi\u011fe neredeyse geldi. Her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi, insan\u0131n adaptasyon kabiliyeti ve bu kabiliyetin bilimsel ara\u00e7lar yard\u0131m\u0131yla sistematik bir bi\u00e7imde ya\u015fama entegre edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ama bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in zaman penceresi daral\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik bu de\u011fi\u015fimin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz etkileri gere\u011fi Premium olarak kabul edilen kimi b\u00f6lgeler bu \u00f6zelliklerini koruyamayacaklar. Bu b\u00f6lgelerin se\u00e7kin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri art\u0131k kendilerinden beklenen performansa sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnler veremeyecekler. Bu yan\u0131yla WIRED dergisindeki yazar\u0131n mahzenlerin dolu tutulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisi, ironik bir do\u011fruluk pay\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ama yine de enseyi karartmamak l\u00e2z\u0131m. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fimi farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda yeni premium b\u00f6lgelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kta g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fme bunun canl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fidir. \u0130yimser olmak i\u00e7in her zaman gerek\u00e7emiz var, ama a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara u\u011framam\u0131z\u0131n sebebinin de a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Below are the links to the two articles we referenced in the article:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

https:\/\/murderiseverywhere.blogspot.com\/2023\/08\/canary-in-coal-mine.html<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/enjoy-your-favorite-wine-before-climate-change-destroys-it\/?bxid=5caac4103f92a405d5b0f0e0&cndid=39148390&esrc=Wired_etl_load&source=Email_0_EDT_WIR_NEWSLETTER_0_DAILY_ZZ&utm_brand=wired&utm_campaign=aud-dev&utm_content=WIR_Daily_PAID_032724&utm_mailing=WIR_Daily_PAID_032724&utm_medium=email&utm_source=nl&utm_term=WIR_DAILY_PAID<\/a><\/p>\r\n

Asman\u0131n o narin g\u00f6vdesinde tescil etti\u011fi ekolojik alarmlar, k\u00fcresel iklim krizinin ba\u011flar \u00fczerindeki o fiziksel tahribatlar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gelecek projeksiyonlar\u0131 ilginizi \u00e7ekiyorsa, blogumuzdaki di\u011fer nitelikli teknik ve ekolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za da g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:<\/p>\r\n