{"id":991055,"date":"2024-06-15T00:07:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T21:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=991055"},"modified":"2026-07-27T15:19:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T12:19:20","slug":"kerasus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/kerasus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kerasus"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

Kerasus\u2019la ilgili ilk bilginin bir sosyal medya yaz\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131ma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Gen\u00e7 bir \u015farap tutkununun \u015farab\u0131n neden Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde de \u00fcretilmedi\u011fini sorgulamas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bunun pek\u00e2l\u00e2 olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren cesur bir giri\u015fim olarak kaydetmi\u015ftim. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda Gelveri\u2019nin ev sahipli\u011finde yap\u0131lan Diyonisos Sempozyumu\u2019nda Gizem\u2019le k\u0131sa bir sohbet etmi\u015f, yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Haziran ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Kerasus\u2019un Melez 1 ve Melez 2 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki \u015farab\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendik. \u015earaplar elimize ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra da detaylar\u0131 Gizem\u2019den dinlemek \u00fczere bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Bu yaz\u0131da bu sohbette ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgilerin bir \u00f6zeti var.<\/p>\r\n

Ama ondan \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye’de mikro \u00fcretici olman\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fine birlikte bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\r\n

End\u00fcstriyel Tektiple\u015fmeye Kar\u015f\u0131 Zanaatk\u00e2r Mahzenlerin Mukavemeti<\/h2>\r\n

Anadolu ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k sahnesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fcretici olmak, yaln\u0131zca butik \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir tar\u0131m faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fctmek anlam\u0131na gelmez; bu, b\u00fcy\u00fck end\u00fcstriyel kartellerin ve y\u00fcksek b\u00fct\u00e7eli tesislerin pazara dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o risksiz, steril ve s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 tektiple\u015fmeye kar\u015f\u0131 dikey bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mukavemet bi\u00e7imidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck end\u00fcstriyel tesisler, her y\u0131l tam olarak ayn\u0131 tad\u0131 veren, raflarda kusursuzca parlayan ve kitle ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131na uygun p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz form\u00fcller tasarlarken, zanaatk\u00e2r mahzenler mevsimlerin getirdi\u011fi do\u011fal dalgalanmalar\u0131, iklimin d\u00fcr\u00fcst s\u00fcrprizlerini ve topra\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131plak karakterini birer kusur olarak de\u011fil, sahiplenmeleri gereken birer kimlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fck belgesi olarak kabul eder. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcretici, mahzenindeki her f\u0131\u00e7\u0131ya ve her tanka ticari birer emtia g\u00f6z\u00fcyle de\u011fil, arkas\u0131nda devasa bir el eme\u011fi ve adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yatan birer ya\u015fayan organizma titizli\u011fiyle yakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n

Mikro-Teruar Y\u00f6netimi ve Sekt\u00f6rel Gelece\u011fin \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Kalkan\u0131<\/h2>\r\n

Butik \u00fcreticilerin as\u0131l kurucu g\u00fcc\u00fc, devasa tar\u0131m arazileri yerine “mikro-teruar” ad\u0131 verilen, \u00f6zel toprak ve iklim koordinatlar\u0131na sahip narin ba\u011f parsellerinde g\u00f6sterdikleri o y\u00fcksek ampelografik hassasiyettir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00fcretimin radar\u0131na girmeyecek kadar az say\u0131da kalm\u0131\u015f endemik salk\u0131mlar\u0131 korumak, as\u0131rl\u0131k k\u00fct\u00fcklerin sesine kulak vermek ve az miktardaki \u015f\u0131ray\u0131 minimum m\u00fcdahaleyle nat\u00fcrel olarak i\u015flemek ancak bu butik tutkuyla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fcreticiler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin o tektip end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcz\u00fcm ku\u015fatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en hayati biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kalkan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Bu zanaatk\u00e2rlar\u0131n mahzen kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclen her \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u015fi\u015fe, \u015farap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn o elitist ve ula\u015f\u0131lamaz duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131karak onu \u00e7ok daha d\u00fcr\u00fcst, \u00e7oksesli, hik\u00e2yesi olan ve ya\u015fayan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir deneyim alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektedir. WAYANA, bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z zanaat kalelerine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 o muazzam alanla, bu k\u0131ymetli mukavemetin en sad\u0131k lojistik orta\u011f\u0131 ve vitrinidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Gizem\u2019e Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi \u015farab\u0131yla ilgili merak\u0131n\u0131n Karadenizli olmas\u0131yla ilgisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordum. Karadenizli oldu\u011funu ama bu merak\u0131n esas sebebinin bu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kerasus\u2019un bu alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Esas \u00f6ncelikler b\u00f6lgenin \u00fcz\u00fcm varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak ve bu \u00fcz\u00fcmlerden hem b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlara ula\u015fmayan \u00fcretimler yapmak hem de asmalar\u0131n kendi kontrollerinde yeti\u015febilece\u011fi ba\u011f alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmak. \u00dcretim yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin \u00e7elikleriyle olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 ba\u011f alan\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda bir koruma istasyonu g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenecek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu sene \u00fcrettikleri Melez 1 ve Melez 2 \u015faraplar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0131ras\u0131 Narince \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcne ait. Asl\u0131nda iki \u015farap aras\u0131nda \u00fcretim metodu, \u00fcz\u00fcm \u015f\u0131ras\u0131 ve maya kullan\u0131m\u0131nda fark yok: Narince \u00fcz\u00fcm \u015f\u0131ras\u0131 uzun (7 ay) s\u00fcren bir maserasyon s\u00fcrecine tabi tutuluyor. Bu s\u00fcrenin ilk yedi g\u00fcnl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nin s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130sabella \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kabuklar\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc do\u011fal maya deposu olmalar\u0131 sebebiyle fermantasyonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda tank\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor. \u0130ki kabuk t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn birbirine kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 ama ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendilerinin tasarlay\u0131p uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k elyaf\u0131ndan bir \u00e7e\u015fit sepet kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Yedinci g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda sepet, i\u00e7indeki \u0130sabella kabuklar\u0131yla beraber fermantasyon tank\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor ve Narince yaln\u0131z kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"Zanaatk\u00e2r\"<\/figure>\r\n
\r\n

\u0130sabella \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 dedik; bunun nereden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da k\u0131saca \u00f6zetleyelim. \u00d6nce genel bir bilgi. Bug\u00fcn \u015farap yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin asmalar\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel aile ad\u0131 Vitis vinifera. Bu ailede yer alan asmalar insan taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcren uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonunda yeti\u015ftirilebilir\u00a0ve ehil formata kavu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bu asmalar\u0131n atas\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel ad\u0131 Vitis vinifera sylvestris, yani yabani asma. Kadehlerimizde bizimle bulu\u015fan \u015faraplar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 bu Vitis vinifera ailesinin \u00fcyeleri. \u0130sabella ise bu aileye de\u011fil, Vitis labrusca ad\u0131 verilen ve \u015farap yap\u0131m\u0131na uygunlu\u011fu Vitis vinifera\u2019ya g\u00f6re daha az elveri\u015fli olan bir ailenin \u00fcyesi. \u0130sabella \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan \u015faraplar hen\u00fcz y\u00fcksek kalitede de\u011fil. Ama \u015farap sab\u0131r i\u015fi; bu s\u00fcrecin sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00f6rnekler belki de bir g\u00fcn bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtacak.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Melez 1 ve Melez 2 aras\u0131ndaki fark asl\u0131nda nat\u00fcrel \u015farap \u00fcretimi boyunca i\u00e7inde kabuklar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili. Melez 1\u2019de g\u00fcnde iki kez yap\u0131lan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma i\u015flemi Melez 2\u2019de g\u00fcnde \u00fc\u00e7 kereye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylelikle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n oksijenle farkl\u0131 miktarlarda bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n meydana getirece\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fimin ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Bu denli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir fark bile g\u00fcnde iki kez kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u015farab\u0131n daha gen\u00e7 ve taze kimli\u011fe, \u00fc\u00e7 kez kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan\u0131n ise olgunla\u015fman\u0131n daha \u00e7ok hissedildi\u011fi bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Melez 1 ve Melez 2\u2019den 60\u2019ar \u015fi\u015fe \u00fcretilmi\u015f. WAYANA\u2019n\u0131n Nat\u00fcrel \u015earap Men\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde yer verdi\u011fimiz \u015faraplar\u0131n konuklar\u0131m\u0131zla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz. Hem yabanc\u0131 hem T\u00fcrk \u015farap sever konuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu gen\u00e7 giri\u015fimci ikilinin heyecanlar\u0131na ortak olmas\u0131, projenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesi ve yok olmaktan kurtar\u0131larak geri kazan\u0131lan \u00fcz\u00fcmler i\u00e7in yarat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tamamlan\u0131nca WAYANA\u2019l\u0131 \u015farap severlerin de par\u00e7as\u0131 olacaklar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir set se\u00e7ene\u011fi olacak. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

We wish success to Gizem and her partner Berat, in this project. We will follow and share the further stages and new examples of the project.<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zor i\u015flerden birini y\u00fcr\u00fcten \u015farap \u00fcreticileri hakk\u0131nda daha geni\u015f bilgi almak isterseniz, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015earap \u00dcreticileri: Antik Mirastan Modern D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme<\/strong><\/a><\/span> yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\r\n

Kerasus\u2019un deneysel has\u0131r kurutma teknikleri ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z zanaatkarl\u0131k felsefesi ilginizi \u00e7ekiyorsa, blogumuzdaki di\u011fer nitelikli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za da g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:<\/p>\r\n