{"id":991391,"date":"2025-02-16T00:32:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T21:32:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=991391"},"modified":"2026-07-09T16:07:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T13:07:22","slug":"kokeni-hirvat-ikizi-italyan-amerikada-unlu-zinfandel-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/kokeni-hirvat-ikizi-italyan-amerikada-unlu-zinfandel-hikayesi\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6keni H\u0131rvat, \u0130kizi \u0130talyan, Amerika’da \u00dcnl\u00fc: \u0130\u015fte Zinfandel\/Primitivo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konumuz \u00fclkemizde az miktarda yeti\u015ftirilen bir \u00fcz\u00fcm ve bu \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn nefis \u015faraplar\u0131. Kaliforniya b\u00f6lgesi b\u00f6yle bir \u00fcz\u00fcme sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ne kadar \u015fansl\u0131 oldu\u011funun fark\u0131nda mutlaka, ama biz hik\u00e2yemize XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z, hem de Adriyatik sahillerinden.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The island of Tribidrag, located just off the coast of Split, Croatia, is the homeland of the Zinfandel grape\u2014also known by its original name, Crljenak Ka\u0161telanski (Red Grape from Ka\u0161tela) or Croatian Tribidrag.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u015earap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck gizemlerinden iki tanesi \u00e7ok rahatl\u0131kla \u2018\u2019Zinfandel Kaliforniya\u2019ya nas\u0131l ula\u015ft\u0131?” ve “bu ismi nas\u0131l ald\u0131\u2019\u2019 olabilir. UC DAVIS (University of California, Davis) de yap\u0131lan DNA parmak izi analizleri Zinfandel \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Croatian Tribidrag ve \u0130talyan Primitivo \u00fcz\u00fcmleri ile ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u00dcz\u00fcm\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Amerika\u2019da 1820\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Avusturya \u0130mparatorluk Asma Koleksiyonu\u2019ndan bavulla getirilen \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n Long Island ve New York\u2019ta iki fidanl\u0131kta yeti\u015ftirilmesi ile ba\u015flayan bu ser\u00fcvende, k\u00f6klerin 1840\u2019larda bat\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ile sonu\u00e7lanan \u201cAlt\u0131n\u2019a H\u00fccum\u201d d\u00f6nemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kaliforniya\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Zinfandel isminin de Avusturya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan geldi\u011fi (tzinif\u00e1ndli<\/em>) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. 1857’de Kuzey Amerika’da Kuzey Napa’daki Oak Knoll ba\u011f\u0131nda ilk defa \u015farap yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu hik\u00e2ye UC Davis ve Zagrep \u00dcniversitesi’nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6zetlenmektedir. \u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The first recorded Zinfandel wine was produced in 1857 at the Oak Knoll vineyard in Northern Napa, California. This journey has been documented by researchers from UC Davis and the University of Zagreb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Meanwhile, Zinfandel\u2019s twin, Primitivo, has been cultivated in the Puglia region of Italy for centuries. With approximately 50,000 acres of Zinfandel vineyards in California, Puglia ranks second in the world with around 20,000 acres dedicated to Primitivo cultivation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u00dcz\u00fcm\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Puglia\u2019n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise pek \u00e7ok ba\u011f evinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130talyan tenor, \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 AlBano Carrisi\u2019nin \u201cCellino San Marco\u201dda\u00a0\u201cTenute\u00a0<\/i>Albano\u201d<\/i><\/b>\u00a0adl\u0131 tatil k\u00f6y\u00fcne ve \u015farap ba\u011flar\u0131na da ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Al Bano\u2019nun unutulmaz \u201cNel Sole \u201dsini, \u201cBianca di Luna \u201ds\u0131n\u0131 ya da eski e\u015fi Romina Power ile s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cFelicita\u201d ve \u201cLibert\u00e0\u201ds\u0131n\u0131 dinlerken bir yandan da bir Primitivo yudumlamak g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn en g\u00fczel anlar\u0131ndan biri olmaz m\u0131? https:\/\/tr.hotels.com\/ho403520\/tenute-al-bano-cellino-san-marco-italya<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u00dcz\u00fcm\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Amerika\u2019daki Bir \u00dcz\u00fcm \u00c7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Zinfandel<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zinfandel Amerikal\u0131lar i\u00e7in adeta bir \u201cmilli \u00fcz\u00fcm\u201d; o kadar benimsenmi\u015f durumda, hatta bu konuda o kadar ileri gitmi\u015fler ki k\u0131saca ZAP diye bilinen (Zinfandel Advocates and Producers; Zinfandel Taraftarlar\u0131 ve \u00dcreticileri<\/em><\/strong>) k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir dernek de kurmu\u015flar. \u00d6te yandan Zinfandel\u2019e de k\u0131saca ZIN ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fler.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu derne\u011fin binlerce Zinfandel hayran\u0131ndan olu\u015fan \u00fcyesi var ve her y\u0131l ocak ay\u0131nda San Francisco\u2019da Zinfandel tad\u0131m festivalleri yaparak bu sevgiyi daha da art\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Derne\u011fin bir di\u011fer amac\u0131 da bu konuda seminerler d\u00fczenleyerek e\u011fitimler vermek. (website: www.zinfandel.org<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u00dcz\u00fcm\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Characteristics of the Zinfandel Grape
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Among all wine grape varieties, Zinfandel has some of the largest berries, but it ripens inconsistently. On the same cluster, some berries can be large and fully mature, while others remain small and underdeveloped.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sonoma winemakers have even given this phenomenon a name: \u201cHens and Chicks.\u201d<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda salk\u0131mlarda bir k\u0131s\u0131m kurumu\u015f, bir k\u0131s\u0131m ise hen\u00fcz olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f durumda tanelere rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Handikap gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu durum asl\u0131nda \u015faraba zenginlik katabiliyor, \u00f6rne\u011fin olgunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f tanelerden gelen asidite ve kurumu\u015f tanelerden gelen hafif tatl\u0131l\u0131k gibi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>

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\"Zinfandel\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div><\/div>
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 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\u00dcz\u00fcm\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zinfandel, y\u00fcksek g\u00f6vdeli, y\u00fcksek asiditeli, yumu\u015fak orta tanenli ve yo\u011fun meyve aromalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu \u015faraplar veren bir \u00fcz\u00fcm.\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 zamanda Grenache (Garnacha) \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc gibi alkol oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek olabiliyor, %17 abv d\u00fczeylerine ula\u015fabilen y\u00fcksek alkoll\u00fc \u015faraplar veriyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Its fruit aromas include raspberry, cherry, blackberry, blueberry, black currant, black plum, fig, apricot, and cranberry. Additionally, anise, licorice, black pepper, and smoky notes are among the detectable flavors.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00d6te yandan Kaliforniya\u2019daki Zinfandel ba\u011flar\u0131ndaki k\u00f6kler aras\u0131nda neredeyse bir asra ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olanlar bile var, bunlar \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede bir a\u011fa\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne eri\u015fmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Kaliforniya\u2019da Zinfandel\u2019in en iyi \u015faraplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi alt b\u00f6lgeler Napa Valley, Lodi ve Sonoma b\u00f6lgesindeki Dry Creek Valley\u00a0ve Russian River Valley. Buralarda \u00e7o\u011funlukla monosepajlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken bazen de Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot ve Shiraz ile kupajlar yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Biraz da Puglia<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Puglia (\u0130ngilizce konu\u015fan \u00fclkelerde Apulia), \u00e7izmenin alt ucunda yer alan ve Primitivo, Sangiovese, Negroamaro ve Trebbiano \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinin yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u015farap b\u00f6lgesidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130talya toplam zeytinya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcthi\u015f bir zeytin b\u00f6lgesi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 30\u2019un \u00fczerinde DOC ve 6 IGT\/IGP stat\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip ba\u011f evinin bulundu\u011funu da ekleyelim. Primitivo\u2019nun en fazla yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi yerler ise Manduria ve Gioia del Colle. Etiketlerde bu y\u00f6relerin adlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Siz \u015farapseverler hangi \u015farab\u0131 se\u00e7ece\u011finizi iyi bilirsiniz, bu konuda bir y\u00f6nlendirme yapmak istemem, ama Puglia\u2019ya yolunuz d\u00fc\u015ferse Polignana a Mare\u2019 de sizi kollar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine al\u0131verecek Volare\/Domenico Modugno\u2019nun heykeline bakarak bir Primitivo; Alberobello\u2019da Trulli evlerine bakarak bir Negroamaro ile keyfinizi doru\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ihmal etmeyin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Food Pairings<\/em><\/strong>
<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Zinfandel pairs exceptionally well with:\n\t\u2022\tBarbecue meats (especially lamb)\n\t\u2022\tCheddar & goat cheese\n\t\u2022\tRoasted tomatoes & red peppers\n\n\ud83d\udccc Serving Temperature: 17\u00baC (62.5\u00baF)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00dcz\u00fcm gezilerimiz devam edecek. Bir ba\u015fka \u00fcz\u00fcmde bulu\u015fmak \u00fczere.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M.Vedat E\u011e\u0130LMEZ<\/p>\r\n

Konuk yazar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kaleminden d\u00f6k\u00fclen Zinfandel, Primitivo ve Tribidrag \u00fc\u00e7genindeki bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici k\u0131talararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 hikayesi, nadir varyetelerin k\u00f6ken s\u0131rlar\u0131 ve ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k tarihi ilginizi \u00e7ekiyorsa, blogumuzdaki di\u011fer nitelikli saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za da g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:<\/p>\r\n