{"id":991984,"date":"2025-11-22T16:11:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T13:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=991984"},"modified":"2026-07-02T16:22:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-02T13:22:39","slug":"phokaia-eski-focalilar-sarabi-akdenize-nasil-tasidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/phokaia-eski-focalilar-sarabi-akdenize-nasil-tasidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Phokaia: Eski Fo\u00e7al\u0131lar \u015earab\u0131 Akdeniz’e Nas\u0131l Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n

Phokaia, \u0130zmir’in kuzeyindeki yerle\u015fim yeri Fo\u00e7a’n\u0131n eski ad\u0131. Phokaia, tarihte denizcili\u011fiyle bilinen bir \u015fehir devleti. \u015eimdi denizcili\u011finin yan\u0131na bir \u015fey daha eklemek gerekiyor: \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

And of course this has its reflection in popular culture: the Indiana Jones films are the perfect example, with their charismatic archaeologist and his mind-bending adventures. You could multiply the examples endlessly.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>

\r\n
\"Phokaia<\/figure>\r\n<\/div><\/div>
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What Happened in Marseille?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

INRAP, the National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research, is responsible for recording France\u2019s archaeological heritage before it disappears, conducting excavations, and transferring the findings to the public, museums, and researchers. During the excavations in Marseille, areas once used as vineyards were uncovered. Dating studies in the region showed that these vineyards were established around 2,600 years ago and continued in use for about 400 years.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bizimle ne ilgisi var?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu tarih, Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda \u0130yonya kentlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p uygarl\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u0130yonya kentlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 12 oldu\u011fu kabul ediliyor ve her kentin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri var. Bunlar aras\u0131nda denizcili\u011fiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir tanesi var: Phokaia<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Phokaial\u0131lar Akdeniz\u2019de \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alana ula\u015f\u0131p gittikleri yerlerde de kolonilerin kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak oluyorlar. Bu gittikleri yerlerden birisi o zamanki ad\u0131yla Massalia<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Marsilya<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Anadolulu atalar\u0131m\u0131z gittikleri yerlere elbette kendilerinin de\u011fer verdikleri e\u015fyalar\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Phokaial\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinin yeti\u015fti\u011fi asma fidanlar\u0131 var. Bu \u00fcz\u00fcmlerden ilk akla gelen iki tanesi Bornova Misketi ile Fo\u00e7akaras\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Remarkably, just as these varieties were on the verge of disappearing from our land, a handful of devoted explorers saved them. Thanks to their dedication, we can still grow these grapes and craft their wines today.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Enthusiasm Is Contagious<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

While doing my routine research and reading on the wine world, I came across a piece on the website I closely follow, wein.plus. It shared the very information I summarized above, and revealed that a French vigneron following this subject had taken steps to grow Anatolian grape varieties in the region again. Going further, he wondered: \u201cCould we even establish a museum here?\u201d Naturally, the excitement of this French vigneron quickly rubbed off on a Turk.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The First Connection<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn elektronik platformlar\u0131 sayesinde asl\u0131nda herkese ula\u015fman\u0131n bir yolu var. Ben de bu yollardan birisini, LinkedIN\u2019i kullanarak Frans\u0131z ba\u011fc\u0131 dostumuza ula\u015ft\u0131m. Bizim heyecan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, projenin hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011fimiz her \u015feyi yapmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011fumuzu bilmesini istedim.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Guillaume will be coming to Istanbul in February. When he does, we\u2019ll sit down together and explore how to chase this dream. Perhaps one day, the vines that left the Aegean shores 2,600 years ago will take root again in France. Perhaps the climate of fear surrounding the simple act of using the word \u201cwine\u201d in our country will one day be replaced by headlines announcing the Museum of Ancient Anatolian Grapes and Wines in France. Time will tell.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu haberin yank\u0131lar\u0131 oldu mu?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Naturally, INRAP\u2019s findings made the news in many places interested in the topic. Among the most notable were reports from our Greek neighbors. Disputes over cultural heritage never really end in this part of the world; tensions flare up now and then, only to settle again.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ama dikkat \u00e7ekici bir yan\u0131 var bu i\u015fin: Nedense bizim \u00fclkemizdeki yay\u0131n organlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7birinde bu konuda bir hareket olmad\u0131. Kom\u015fumuz Yunanistan, bu \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin Yunan \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc olarak gitti\u011fini s\u00f6yleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kendisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, biz ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131zda hal-i haz\u0131rda yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00fcz\u00fcmler konusunda neden acaba parma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p s\u00f6z istemeyiz?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Our Curious Cultural Policy<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tarih anlat\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar\u0131n \u00fczerinde neredeyse bin y\u0131ld\u0131r var oldu\u011fumuzu bize dikte eder. Ama ger\u00e7ek tarih bize bu topraklarda, di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn co\u011frafyalarda oldu\u011fu gibi, misafir oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6sterir. Yani hepimiz bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyayla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen ve o co\u011frafyan\u0131n bah\u015fetti\u011fi tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve uygarl\u0131kla yo\u011frulan insan topluluklar\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131, d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan Homeros\u2019un \u0130lyada ve Odysseia destanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. Bu bir Anadolu tarihi ve destan\u0131. E\u011fer biz ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar\u0131n bu en de\u011ferli miras\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7selle\u015ftiremezsek, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n elmas\u0131n\u0131, armudunu, \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, \u015farab\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u00e7selle\u015ftirece\u011fiz?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The same is true for Ionia, and for Lydia, Lycia, Commagene, Urartu, the Hittites\u2026 all historical cultures you can think of. We are the synthesis of all of them, and what a blessing that is.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Final Word<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Yunan kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131za hi\u00e7 k\u0131zm\u0131yorum, do\u011frusu, onlar bu zenginli\u011fe ortak olmal\u0131lar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 denizi payla\u015f\u0131yoruz, ayn\u0131 ortak ge\u00e7mi\u015ften geliyoruz. Ulusalc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131plar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmak yerine ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerin her \u015feyini sahiplenmekten g\u00fczel ne var?<\/p>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marsilya’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yeni arkeolojik bulgular, antik Phokaia’n\u0131n Akdeniz’deki etkisini yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor. Eski Fo\u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n deniz ticareti, koloni hareketleri ve \u015farap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bu yaz\u0131da de\u011ferlendiriyoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":991985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[272],"tags":[853,463,857,854,851,855,856,850,229,852],"class_list":["post-991984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sarap-tarihi","tag-akdeniz-sarap-kulturu","tag-anadolu-sarap-tarihi","tag-antik-deniz-ticareti","tag-antik-yunan","tag-foca","tag-iyon-uygarligi","tag-massalia","tag-phokaia","tag-sarap-tarihi","tag-sarap-ticareti"],"yoast_head":"\nPhokaia: Eski Fo\u00e7al\u0131lar \u015earab\u0131 Akdeniz'e Nas\u0131l Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131? - Wayana Wine Bar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Phokaia'dan yola \u00e7\u0131kan Eski Fo\u00e7al\u0131lar, Akdeniz'in ticaret ve \u015farap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131. 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