{"id":992036,"date":"2025-12-17T11:09:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T08:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=992036"},"modified":"2026-07-23T16:27:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T13:27:52","slug":"gegsenheim-unuversitesi-iklim-degisimine-alman-direnisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/gegsenheim-unuversitesi-iklim-degisimine-alman-direnisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fimine Alman Direni\u015fi: \u00dcst\u00fc Elektrik Santrali, Alt\u0131 Ba\u011f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The dramatic effects of climate change are not something we notice overnight. It advances slowly, almost politely, easing us into what we begin to call the \u201cnew normal.\u201d Only when we compare the world of our parents with that of our children and grandchildren do we fully grasp how severe the shift really is.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The most immediately visible sign of climate change is rising temperatures. In vineyards, this reveals itself clearly through shifting harvest dates and sunburn damage on grape berries caused by increasingly intense sunlight. Those who have lost hope in humanity\u2019s ability to halt climate change are now turning toward solutions that make peace with new conditions instead. This article is devoted to one such project.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>

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\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div><\/div>
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Hochschule Geisenheim University<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Located in the heart of the vineyards of Germany\u2019s Rheingau region, Hochschule Geisenheim University is an institution that has, from the outset, rejected the idea of being a \u201cdesk-bound academy.\u201d It is regarded as one of Europe\u2019s most competent research centers in viticulture, oenology, beverage technology, food science, and landscape architecture.\n\nThis is an institutionalized community of people who refuse to settle for theory alone. They work in vineyards, cellars, and laboratories, and they take grapes seriously\u2014especially Riesling, the local jewel of their region.<\/p>\r\n

Geisenheim \u00dcniversitesi Bilgi Kutusu:<\/h2>\r\n
    \r\n
  • Almanya’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi<\/li>\r\n
  • \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum konusunda \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/li>\r\n
  • \u00dcz\u00fcm \u0131slah\u0131 ve genetik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/li>\r\n
  • \u015earap teknolojisi ve duyusal analiz laboratuvarlar\u0131<\/li>\r\n
  • Uluslararas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma projeleri<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    A Geisenheim Project: VitiVoltaic<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    The hybrid term vitivoltaic, formed from vitis vinifera and photovoltaics, serves as the umbrella name for this group of projects. The concept is built on a remarkably simple idea, and perhaps it is precisely this simplicity that gives it such a strong chance of success.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Researchers at Hochschule Geisenheim University have established a test facility to explore how Riesling, the region\u2019s signature white grape, can be grown sustainably under climate change conditions with the help of photovoltaic (PV) panels.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    The panels are mounted at a considerable height, allowing vineyard work and agricultural machinery to operate comfortably underneath. This structure protects the sensitive vines from hail, heavy rainfall, and excessive solar radiation. On sunny days, the semi-transparent panels cast a checkerboard-like pattern of light and shade onto the ground. An automated tracking system continuously aligns the panels with the sun to maximize energy capture.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Riesling Under Threat<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cUntil now, we have never seen protected cultivation in viticulture,\u201d says Manfred Stoll, Head of the Department of General and Organic Viticulture at HGU. Grapes are not grown in greenhouses or under plastic covers, which makes the passive protection provided by PV panels against hail and heavy rain a genuinely new approach.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Climate change, however, is putting Germany\u2019s most popular grape variety under increasing pressure. Vines are now budding earlier and have become far more vulnerable to late frosts. Greater sun exposure raises sugar levels while acidity declines, altering both alcohol levels and the overall taste profile of the wines.\nSo far, two vintages of what the university informally calls \u201cwatt wine\u201d have been produced. These Rieslings display a lighter, more fruit-driven character reminiscent of earlier decades.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Heating Cables Against Frost<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Within the scope of the project, HGU has also gained valuable experience with vineyard microclimates. The experimental facility, funded by EU and state grants and costing approximately \u20ac350,000, is equipped with numerous sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, and light levels.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    While no sunburn or heavy rain damage has been observed in the vines beneath the panels, the adjacent control plot suffered significant losses. Heating cables and drip irrigation lines were installed along the vine rows. The heating system proved its worth during a three-night late frost event in April 2024. At that time, extremely fragile shoots measuring about 10 cm were protected by cables powered by stored green electricity. Stoll notes that growers traditionally light large candles during such frost events, a method that is labor-intensive and produces heavy smoke pollution.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    The electricity generated is also used to operate the facility itself, charge agricultural machinery, cars, and e-bikes, and power pumps as well as an autonomous tracked robot responsible for soil cultivation, ground cover management, and plant protection treatments.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cA winery needs energy year-round for production, storage, and logistics,\u201d Stoll emphasizes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    VitiVoltaic technology stands out at a time when the wine sector is grappling with multiple challenges. In some regions, harvests are weak; elsewhere, shifting consumer habits, tariffs, and oversupply are putting pressure on global markets. Although electricity generation could provide vineyards with a second source of income, securing sufficient investment capital remains a major obstacle.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Geisenheim\u2019de \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve mobil bir PV sistemi de kuruldu. Mevcut ba\u011f direklerine tente gibi ba\u011flanan bu paneller, f\u0131rt\u0131na ya da dolu durumunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir motor yard\u0131m\u0131yla otomatik olarak toplanabiliyor. Bu yap\u0131 daha uygun maliyetli olsa da, sundu\u011fu koruma ve elektrik \u00fcretimi daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen HGU, en uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri bulmak i\u00e7in testlere devam ediyor. Stoll\u2019un ifadesiyle, \u201cArt\u0131k bekleyecek vaktimiz kesinlikle yok.\u201d<\/p>\r\n

     <\/p>\r\n

    \"Geisenheim<\/h2>\r\n

    Geisenheim \u00dcniversitesi Vitivoltaic Projesinin G\u00fczelli\u011fi \u00c7ok Y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde:<\/h2>\r\n

    \r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n

    Bu proje sayesinde g\u00fcne\u015f yanmas\u0131, don, dolu ve ya\u011fmur sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerken elektri\u011fini de kendin \u00fcretiyorsun. Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n korkulu r\u00fcyalar\u0131 olan b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131larla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet eden \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne hayran olmamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Bakal\u0131m \u015farap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki ilerleyi\u015fi nas\u0131l olacak? Yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetlerinin finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler projenin sahaya inmesini sa\u011flayabilecek mi?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Abandoned Vineyards<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    M\u00fchendis ve amat\u00f6r ba\u011fc\u0131 Christoph Vollmer de fotovo<\/p>\r\n

    ltaik sistemlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan isimlerden biri. Stuttgart\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Oberkirch\u2019te yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u011fda, y\u00fczde 30\u2019u a\u015fan e\u011fime sahip, k\u0131smen teraslanm\u0131\u015f dik yama\u00e7lar nedeniyle tar\u0131m makineleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak olduk\u00e7a zor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    As Managing Director of Intech Clean Energy GmbH, a family-owned company specializing in agrivoltaic systems, Vollmer has developed a custom design for such steep terrain, suspending glass panels from steel cables. He is now installing this system in his own vineyard.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    The young grower plans to plant two hectares under solar panels with disease-resistant grape varieties and aims to produce approximately 1.5 megawatt-hours of electricity annually. Contract negotiations with municipal energy providers are ongoing, and he also plans to charge an autonomous tracked tractor to ease labor-intensive work on the slopes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Installing photovoltaic systems on steep inclines is technically more demanding, Vollmer admits, but for an engineer, it is also an exciting challenge. More importantly, he sees it as a necessary step. Slopes once considered ideal for viticulture are now losing their advantage as global warming makes flatter plains in Germany increasingly viable.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u201cMany vineyards have already been abandoned simply because no one wants to work them anymore,\u201d says Vollmer, adding that rising minimum wages could accelerate this trend by further squeezing growers\u2019 margins. Yet vineyard-covered slopes are an integral part of the cultural landscape, a key tourist attraction, and vital for biodiversity.<\/p>\r\n

    Bilim \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine Nas\u0131l Haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor?<\/p>\r\n

    Geisenheim \u00dcniversitesi gibi bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan e\u011fitim merkezlerinde \u00f6ncelikli ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusu art\u0131k iklim krizi oldu. \u0130klimde ya\u015fanacak de\u011fi\u015fimin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark edilince, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yeni ko\u015fullara uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler geli\u015ftirmeye odakland\u0131. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla yeni iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, su y\u00f6netimi, hastal\u0131k diren\u00e7lerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, fenolojik de\u011fi\u015fimlerin hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131, hasat takviminin y\u00f6netimi, \u015farap kalitesinin korunmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde hummal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

     <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Geisenheim \u00dcniversitesi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen bilim merkezlerinden biridir. Bu yaz\u0131da, Alman ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iklim krizine kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bilimsel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, Geisenheim’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemi inceliyoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":992038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[758,344,757,756,424,343,760,226,255,759],"class_list":["post-992036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bagcilik-ve-asmalar","tag-alman-bagciligi","tag-bagcilik-arastirmalari","tag-geisenheim","tag-geisenheim-universitesi","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-iklim-krizi","tag-riesling","tag-sarap-bilimi","tag-surdurulebilir-bagcilik","tag-uzum-arastirmalari"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fimine Alman Direni\u015fi: \u00dcst\u00fc Elektrik Santrali, Alt\u0131 Ba\u011f - Wayana Wine Bar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Geisenheim \u00dcniversitesi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gelece\u011fe haz\u0131rlayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 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