{"id":992574,"date":"2026-06-11T12:01:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T09:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=992574"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:01:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T09:01:52","slug":"iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik’in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0130ki b\u00f6l\u00fcm olarak d\u00fczenledi\u011fimiz bu yaz\u0131 dizisinin ilkinde \u0130znik\u2019in \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan unutulmu\u015f bir teruarken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni \u00f6rneklerle tekrar canlanma potansiyeline de\u011finmi\u015f, b\u00f6lgenin fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ve teruar yap\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131ndan bakm\u0131\u015f ve WAYANA\u2019n\u0131n kendisine y\u00fckledi\u011fi misyondan s\u00f6z etmi\u015ftik. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn linkine buradan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u0130znik
\u0130znik Panoramas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dizinin bu ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeyse \u0130znik\u2019in \u015farap tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mi\u015fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131p gelecek potansiyeline objektif bir perspektifle yakla\u015fmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Mitolojiden Bizans\u2019a \u0130znik\u2019in Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130znik’in (eski ad\u0131yla Nikaia) kurulu\u015fu, eski Yunan mitolojisinde do\u011frudan \u015farap ve ba\u011f bozumu tanr\u0131s\u0131 Dionysos ile ili\u015fkilendirilir. Efsaneye g\u00f6re, nehir perisi Nikaia’ya a\u015f\u0131k olan ancak onun kat\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famayan Dionysos, perinin su i\u00e7ti\u011fi p\u0131nar\u0131 \u015faraba d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Sarho\u015f olup uykuya dalan Nikaia’n\u0131n uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra, onun ad\u0131na kurulan kent Nikaia ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Kentin en eski adlar\u0131ndan birinin “sarma\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, asmas\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131 bol” anlam\u0131na gelen Helikore<\/strong> olmas\u0131, y\u00f6renin hem ekolojik hem de tarihsel kimli\u011finin ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Antik
Nikaia’da bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Dionysos fig\u00fcrl\u00fc sikke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Asl\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z bu adland\u0131rman\u0131n rastlant\u0131sal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak zor de\u011fil; b\u00f6lgenin killi-kire\u00e7li yama\u00e7lar\u0131, yani asman\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi toprak tipleri, antik \u00e7a\u011flardan itibaren asma ekimine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Antik d\u00f6nem sikkelerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanan Dionysos b\u00fcstleri ve asma yapra\u011f\u0131 fig\u00fcrleri, \u015farap \u00fcretiminin o d\u00f6nemde sadece tar\u0131msal bir faaliyet de\u011fil, kentin asli kimli\u011fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde, \u00f6zellikle \u0130znik Konsili (M.S. 325) ve sonras\u0131nda, manast\u0131r k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmesiyle ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Efkaristiya (Kutsal Sofra) ayinleri i\u00e7in gereken rit\u00fcel \u015farap ihtiyac\u0131, \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne bakan, r\u00fczgar sirk\u00fclasyonu y\u00fcksek ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mantari hastal\u0131klardan ari yama\u00e7 ba\u011flar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130znik, kuzey r\u00fczgarlar\u0131ndan korunan korunakl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6l \u00fczerinden Marmara Denizi’ne ba\u011flanan lojistik avantaj\u0131yla, \u0130stanbul’un \u015farap ikmal hatlar\u0131n\u0131n en stratejik \u00fcss\u00fc haline gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Seyyah Kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6neminde \u0130znik<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1300\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Osmanl\u0131 idaresine giren b\u00f6lgede, ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc kesintiye u\u011framam\u0131\u015f, aksine demografik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin getirdi\u011fi bir zanaat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus teruar\u0131n sundu\u011fu y\u00fcksek \u015feker potansiyelini sofral\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcm, pekmez ve \u015f\u0131ra \u00fcretiminde de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f. B\u00f6lgedeki Rum ve Ermeni tebaa kire\u00e7li topraklardan gelen y\u00fcksek asiditeli \u00fcz\u00fcmleri i\u015fleyerek \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k zanaat\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f. Seyyah notlar\u0131 ve ar\u015fiv belgeleri, \u0130znik ve Mudanya iskelelerinden ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul’a d\u00fczenli olarak \u015farap ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor:<\/p>\n

Evliya <\/strong>\u00c7elebi (17. Y\u00fczy\u0131l):<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Seyahatname<\/em>‘sinde \u0130znik ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n verimlili\u011fini ve kentin havza iklimi sayesinde olgunla\u015fan “yedi \u00e7e\u015fit se\u00e7kin \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em>” bulundu\u011funu hayranl\u0131kla anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Richard Pockocke (1745):<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u00f6lgeyi ziyaretinde, \u0130znik ve Mudanya havzas\u0131n\u0131n kire\u00e7li topraklar\u0131ndan elde edilen ve \u0130stanbul’a \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek miktarda nakledilen kaliteli, sek beyaz \u015faraplar\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jean-Baptiste Ubicini (1855):<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Havzan\u0131n nem ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k dengesinin besledi\u011fi iki b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari lokomotifin ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi ve \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/p>\n

\"Bursa
Eliza Schneider’\u0131n “Bursa Mektuplar\u0131” kitab\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d6nemli Bir Tan\u0131k: Eliza Schneider<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1840’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Bursa ve \u00e7evresinde uzunca bir s\u00fcre ikamet eden Amerikal\u0131 misyoner Eliza C. A. Schneider’\u0131n 1846 y\u0131l\u0131nda Chambersburg’da bas\u0131lan “Letters from Broosa, Asia Minor”<\/em> (Bursa’dan Mektuplar) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 eseri, d\u00f6nemin ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k sosyolojisine dair e\u015fsiz birinci elden veriler sunuyor. Havzan\u0131n (g\u00f6l etkisi ve verimli toprak birle\u015fimiyle ta\u00e7lanan) tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc hayretle kar\u015f\u0131layan Schneider, \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mektubunda \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutlar\u0131, mealen, \u015fu ifadelerle aktar\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Burada \u00fcretilen \u015farap miktar\u0131 neredeyse inan\u0131lmaz bir boyuttad\u0131r. Y\u0131lda binlerce varil \u015farap \u00fcretilmekte ve \u015fehirdeki hemen her Hristiyan aile bu imalat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Kentte aktif olarak i\u015fleyen on iki veya on \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015farap d\u00fckkan\u0131 (ticarethane) bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u015earab\u0131n fiyat\u0131 ise o d\u00f6nemki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimiyle bir okka (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.28 kg veya bir kuarttan fazla) ba\u015f\u0131na sadece bir kuru\u015ftur (piaster). Bu durum, \u015farab\u0131n b\u00f6lgede ne kadar ucuz ve bol oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.”<\/em> \u2014 Eliza C. A. Schneider, Bursa Mektuplar\u0131 (1846), III. Mektup<\/em><\/p>\n

Schneider’\u0131n g\u00f6zlemleri, b\u00f6lgedeki \u015farap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sosyal hayata nas\u0131l n\u00fcfuz etti\u011fini de g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Sekizinci mektubunda yerel Hristiyan topluluklar\u0131n misafirlik geleneklerine de\u011finirken, \u015farap ve geleneksel rak\u0131 gibi i\u00e7kilerin su gibi t\u00fcketildi\u011fini aktar\u0131r. Bu veriler, \u0130znik’ten Bursa’ya uzanan hatt\u0131n \u00fcretim hacmini ve bu \u00fcretimin arkas\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hammadde s\u00fcreklili\u011fini \u00e7ok g\u00fczel anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle
\u0130znik’in g\u00f6zde \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Etkile\u015fimi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130znik ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirve noktas\u0131, ad\u0131n\u0131 \u0130znik’in M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle k\u00f6y\u00fcnden alan ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Patent ve Marka Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan co\u011frafi i\u015faretle (Men\u015fe Ad\u0131, Dosya No: C2020\/413) tescillenen M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle ad\u0131 zihinlerde \u00f6nce zorlu bir yeti\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecini \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lt\u0131r\u0131yor ama \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci bunu do\u011frulam\u0131yor. M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle yeti\u015ftirmesi problem yaratan bir \u00e7e\u015fit de\u011fil. \u0130kinci ihtimal g\u00fczel kokuyu simgeleyen \u201cmisk\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden t\u00fcremi\u015f olmas\u0131. Nitekim Ni\u015fanyan Etimolojik S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu yakla\u015f\u0131ma daha yak\u0131n duruyor. Bu konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerinive \u00a0do\u011frudan yeti\u015fti\u011fi yerin teruar\u0131yla il\u015fkisini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7 Hasat Karakteri:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle, kal\u0131n kabuklu, iri taneli ve belirgin \u00e7ekirdekli ge\u00e7\u00e7i bir beyaz \u00fcz\u00fcmd\u00fcr. \u0130znik G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn sonbaharda \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre tutmas\u0131, teknik ad\u0131yla termal reg\u00fclasyon, asmalar\u0131n ekim ve kas\u0131m aylar\u0131ndaki ani k\u0131ra\u011f\u0131lardan korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece \u00fcz\u00fcm dal\u0131nda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 tarihlere kadar kalabilir.<\/p>\n

Asidite ve \u015eeker Dengesi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz aras\u0131ndaki esintiler sayesinde asitli\u011fini kaybetmeden yava\u015f yava\u015f olgunla\u015f\u0131r. Kal\u0131n kabu\u011fu, onu havzan\u0131n neminden kaynaklanabilecek kur\u015funi k\u00fcf (Botrytis cinerea<\/em>) gibi mantari hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015earap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k Potansiyeli:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tarihsel olarak k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda asmalarda samanlara sar\u0131larak “sarartma” y\u00f6ntemiyle sofral\u0131k saklansa da; kire\u00e7li topraktan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mineralite, kal\u0131n kabu\u011fundan gelen tanen potansiyeli ve y\u00fcksek asiditesi, onu sek, g\u00f6vdeli, ya\u015flanma potansiyeli y\u00fcksek ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn monovaryetal (tek \u00fcz\u00fcm) butik \u015farap \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u201cy\u00fcksek potansiyele sahip\u201d k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130znik’in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k tarihini d\u00f6nemler halinde \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi ortaya koymaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tarihsel D\u00f6nem \/ Kaynak<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan \u00dcr\u00fcn \/ \u00c7e\u015fit<\/strong><\/td>\nTeruar Karakteristi\u011fi<\/strong><\/td>\nEkonomik ve Sosyal Karakteristik<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antik D\u00f6nem<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Mitoloji \/ Sikkeler)<\/em><\/td>\n

Yama\u00e7 Ba\u011flar\u0131 (Helikore)<\/td>\nKilli-kire\u00e7li yama\u00e7lar, y\u00fcksek g\u00fcne\u015flenme s\u00fcresi.<\/td>\nDionysos k\u00fclt\u00fc merkezli \u00fcretim,<\/p>\n

kutsal ve mitolojik kimlik,<\/p>\n

asma fig\u00fcrl\u00fc yerel darplar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Bizans D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Konsil Kay\u0131tlar\u0131)<\/em><\/td>\n

Manast\u0131r \u015earaplar\u0131<\/td>\nG\u00f6l\u00fcn dondan koruyucu mikroklimas\u0131 ve r\u00fczgar sirk\u00fclasyonu.<\/td>\nEfkaristiya ayinleri i\u00e7in \u00fcretim,<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul saray ve kiliselerine stratejik lojistik tedarik.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

17.-18. Y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Evliya \u00c7elebi \/ Pockocke)<\/em><\/td>\n

7 \u00c7e\u015fit Se\u00e7kin \u00dcz\u00fcm, Beyaz \u015earap<\/td>\nGece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131yla korunan y\u00fcksek asidite.<\/td>\n\u0130stanbul’a d\u00fczenli deniz yolu ihracat\u0131<\/p>\n

(Mudanya\/Gemlik limanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l Ortas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

(E. Schneider)<\/em><\/td>\n

Binlerce varil yerel \u015farap<\/td>\nAl\u00fcvyal ve \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 topraklarda y\u00fcksek verim ve s\u00fcreklilik.<\/td>\nOkka ba\u015f\u0131na 1 kuru\u015f fiyat;<\/p>\n

gayrim\u00fcslim tebaa eliyle hanelerde kitlesel \u00fcretim,<\/p>\n

y\u00fcksek yerel t\u00fcketim.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l<\/strong><\/p>\n

(T\u00fcrk Patent Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc)<\/em><\/td>\n

M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc (Tescilli)<\/td>\nG\u00f6l\u00fcn termal k\u00fctle etkisiyle sonbaharda ge\u00e7 olgunla\u015fma, kal\u0131n kabuk korumas\u0131.<\/td>\nGe\u00e7 hasat karakteri, mineralite,<\/p>\n

monovaryetal butik \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k r\u00f6nesans\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Final Word<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130znik havzas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k tarihine bak\u0131nca, insan eme\u011fi ile e\u015fsiz bir co\u011frafyan\u0131n yetkin uyumunu g\u00f6steren, s\u00fcreklilik arz eden bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel aktar\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu hissediyor insan. Antik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n Dionysos k\u00fclt\u00fcnden Bizans’\u0131n manast\u0131r \u015faraplar\u0131na, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n ihracat kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan Eliza Schneider’\u0131n hayranl\u0131kla bahsetti\u011fi “binlerce varillik” 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00fcretimine kadar b\u00f6lge, ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k kimli\u011fini her d\u00f6nem korumu\u015f.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6l\u00fcn iklimi yumu\u015fatan g\u00f6vdesi, yama\u00e7lar\u0131n drenaj\u0131 y\u00fcksek kire\u00e7li topraklar\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, ne bu as\u0131rl\u0131k \u00fcretim hacmi ne de M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle gibi nazl\u0131 bir varyete g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fabilirdi. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki m\u00fcbadele s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve demografik de\u011fi\u015fimler \u00fcretimi yava\u015flatsa da, topra\u011f\u0131n ve teruar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131 yok olmam\u0131\u015f. Bug\u00fcn M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn co\u011frafi tescille korunmas\u0131 ve butik \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta yerel teruar\u0131 yans\u0131tan \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir akt\u00f6r aday\u0131 olarak yeniden sahneye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131, bu bin y\u0131ll\u0131k miras\u0131n modern d\u00fcnyadaki bir uyan\u0131\u015f m\u00fcjdesi olarak g\u00f6rmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

\u0130znik teruar\u0131, sahip oldu\u011fu iklim, toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 ve binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin yeniden ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekleyen en \u00f6nemli yerel \u015farap b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olma potansiyelini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Umar\u0131z i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 mengeneden kurtulup M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle gibi bir potansiyeli ciddiye alabilecek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve enerjiye sahip \u00fcreticilerimizin buna g\u00f6z atmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130znik teruar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap tarihini ke\u015ffedin. Antik \u00e7a\u011flardan Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine uzanan \u00fcretim gelene\u011fi, Eliza Schneider’\u0131n kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve co\u011frafi i\u015faretli M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerinden \u0130znik’in unutulmu\u015f ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k miras\u0131na yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131yoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":992575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[370,369,367,295,365,368,366,229,227,332],"class_list":["post-992574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-anadolu-bagciligi","tag-bagcilik-tarihi","tag-dionysos","tag-iznik","tag-iznik-teruari","tag-muskule-uzumu","tag-nikaia","tag-sarap-tarihi","tag-teruar","tag-turk-sarapciligi"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik'in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131 - Wayana Wine Bar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130znik'in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap ge\u00e7mi\u015fini mitolojiden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine, Eliza Schneider kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik'in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131 - Wayana Wine Bar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130znik'in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap ge\u00e7mi\u015fini mitolojiden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine, Eliza Schneider kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedin.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wayana Wine Bar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wayanatapas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-11T09:01:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"282\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/851ceffa51197e2af70b71c125f2bd04\"},\"headline\":\"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik’in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-11T09:01:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1767,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Anadolu Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\"Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi\",\"Dionysos\",\"\u0130znik\",\"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131\",\"M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc\",\"Nikaia\",\"\u015farap tarihi\",\"teruar\",\"T\u00fcrk \u015earap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik'in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131 - Wayana Wine Bar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-11T09:01:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0130znik'in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap ge\u00e7mi\u015fini mitolojiden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine, Eliza Schneider kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedin.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":282,\"caption\":\"\u0130znik Panoramas\u0131\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik’in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Wayana Wine Bar\",\"description\":\"Wayana Tapas\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Wayana Wine Bar\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/LOGOTYPE-WAYANA-03.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/LOGOTYPE-WAYANA-03.png\",\"width\":626,\"height\":209,\"caption\":\"Wayana Wine Bar\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/wayanatapas\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/wayanatapas\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/851ceffa51197e2af70b71c125f2bd04\",\"name\":\"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/509c698570a62b522be70b8c4d2aab53.jpg?ver=1780957316\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/509c698570a62b522be70b8c4d2aab53.jpg?ver=1780957316\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/wp-content\\\/litespeed\\\/avatar\\\/509c698570a62b522be70b8c4d2aab53.jpg?ver=1780957316\",\"caption\":\"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wayanatapas.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/cenapkuzuoglu\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik'in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131 - Wayana Wine Bar","description":"\u0130znik'in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap ge\u00e7mi\u015fini mitolojiden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine, Eliza Schneider kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedin.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik'in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131 - Wayana Wine Bar","og_description":"\u0130znik'in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap ge\u00e7mi\u015fini mitolojiden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine, Eliza Schneider kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedin.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/","og_site_name":"Wayana Wine Bar","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wayanatapas\/","article_published_time":"2026-06-11T09:01:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":282,"url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/"},"author":{"name":"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/851ceffa51197e2af70b71c125f2bd04"},"headline":"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik’in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131","datePublished":"2026-06-11T09:01:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/"},"wordCount":1767,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg","keywords":["Anadolu Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131","Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi","Dionysos","\u0130znik","\u0130znik Teruar\u0131","M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc","Nikaia","\u015farap tarihi","teruar","T\u00fcrk \u015earap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/","name":"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik'in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131 - Wayana Wine Bar","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-11T09:01:52+00:00","description":"\u0130znik'in ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015farap ge\u00e7mi\u015fini mitolojiden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine, Eliza Schneider kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedin.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iznik_panorama-1.jpg","width":960,"height":282,"caption":"\u0130znik Panoramas\u0131"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/iznik-teruari-2-iznikin-bagcilik-ve-sarap-tarihi-muskule-uzumu-ve-teruar-mirasi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0130znik Teruar\u0131 (2): \u0130znik’in Ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015earap Tarihi, M\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcle \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fc ve Teruar Miras\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/","name":"Wayana Wine Bar","description":"Wayana Tapas","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#organization","name":"Wayana Wine Bar","url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/LOGOTYPE-WAYANA-03.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/LOGOTYPE-WAYANA-03.png","width":626,"height":209,"caption":"Wayana Wine Bar"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wayanatapas\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wayanatapas\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/#\/schema\/person\/851ceffa51197e2af70b71c125f2bd04","name":"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/509c698570a62b522be70b8c4d2aab53.jpg?ver=1780957316","url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/509c698570a62b522be70b8c4d2aab53.jpg?ver=1780957316","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/litespeed\/avatar\/509c698570a62b522be70b8c4d2aab53.jpg?ver=1780957316","caption":"Cenap Kuzuo\u011flu"},"url":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/author\/cenapkuzuoglu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=992574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":992579,"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/992574\/revisions\/992579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/992575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=992574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=992574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=992574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}