{"id":987693,"date":"2022-08-09T14:27:22","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T11:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=987693"},"modified":"2026-10-10T17:15:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T14:15:52","slug":"bu-topragin-uzumleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/ja\/bu-topragin-uzumleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu Topra\u011f\u0131n \u00dcz\u00fcmleri: Anadolu’nun Ya\u015fayan \u00dcz\u00fcm Miras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
K\u0131nal\u0131 Yap\u0131ncak’tan Horoskaras\u0131’na, Karamen\u00fc\u015f’ten H\u0131rtari\u015f’e, Anadolu’nun \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ke\u015ffetmek.<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u0131nal\u0131 Yap\u0131ncak, S\u0131dalan, Hasandede, Tilkikuyru\u011fu\u2026 S\u00f6zc\u00fcklere bak\u0131nca ne olduklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak ilk anda \u00e7ok kolay olmuyor, de\u011fil mi? Oysa bunlar\u0131n her biri bizim topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda yeti\u015fen \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ad\u0131. Kimilerini tan\u0131yoruz, kimilerini ancak bir ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131rlar\u0131nda, bir \u00fcreticinin ba\u011f\u0131nda veya hi\u00e7 beklemedi\u011fimiz bir \u015farap \u015fi\u015fesinin etiketinde ke\u015ffediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bir tahmin y\u00fcr\u00fctmenizi istesek, sizce T\u00fcrkiye’de toplam ka\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit \u00fcz\u00fcm yeti\u015fiyor? Yirmi? Elli? Y\u00fcz m\u00fc? Bunu bir oyun gibi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeden s\u00f6yleyelim: T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu topraklarda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir genetik zenginli\u011fin bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00e7e\u015fit say\u0131s\u0131 1.459’a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Elbette bunlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u015farapl\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcm de\u011fil. Sofral\u0131k, kurutmal\u0131k ve farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7larla de\u011ferlendirilen \u00e7e\u015fitler de bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ailenin \u00fcyeleri. \u015earap \u00fcretiminde ticari olarak kullan\u0131lan yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler ise bu hazinenin daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Bir \u00fcz\u00fcm tutkununun her g\u00fcn farkl\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fidi tad\u0131p kendisi i\u00e7in en g\u00fczel kadehi bulmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar zaman alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile heyecan verici.<\/p>\n

\u00c7aml\u0131ca Tepesi’nden Himalayalar’a<\/h2>\n

Moda’daki d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131zda, hen\u00fcz BEPPE ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnlerde, \u015farap men\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00c7aml\u0131ca Tepesi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir tepecikle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fck. Akl\u0131m\u0131zdan, \u201cBaya\u011f\u0131 i\u015fimiz var,\u201d diye ge\u00e7irirdik. Aradan bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7ince bu birikimin A\u011fr\u0131 Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n cesametinde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u0130lk y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tamamlay\u0131p ger\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fark etti\u011fimizde ise olay\u0131n Himalaya S\u0131ra Da\u011flar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde oldu\u011funu idrak edip teslim olduk. E\u011fer nefesimiz t\u00fckenmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrsek, herhalde birka\u00e7 jenerasyon sonra Anadolu’nun \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi konusunda ger\u00e7ek anlamda fikir sahibi olabilece\u011fimizi tahmin ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik bu yolculuk bize yaln\u0131zca yeni \u00fcz\u00fcm isimleri \u00f6\u011fretmedi. \u00dcz\u00fcmlerin yeti\u015fti\u011fi co\u011frafyalar\u0131, o co\u011frafyalarda ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131, \u00fcretim geleneklerini ve binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn izlerini de tan\u0131mam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Zamanla fark ettik ki bir \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn hik\u00e2yesini anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kendinizi \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hik\u00e2yenin i\u00e7inde buluyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

Anadolu Teruar\u0131 ve \u00dcz\u00fcmlerimizin De\u011fi\u015fen Kaderi<\/h2>\n

Anadolu, ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015finde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip. Arkeolojik buluntular, tarihsel belgeler ve bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitleri, bu co\u011frafyada \u00e7ok uzun bir zamana yay\u0131lan ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak bu ge\u00e7mi\u015fin kesintisiz ve de\u011fi\u015fmeden devam etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek de do\u011fru de\u011fil. Siyasal, dinsel, ekonomik ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler, farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve \u015farap \u00fcretiminin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde \u015farap \u00fcretimi gerilerken, ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00dcz\u00fcmlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sofral\u0131k veya kurutmal\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile ba\u011flar\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn yeniden ke\u015ffetti\u011fimiz pek \u00e7ok yerel \u00e7e\u015fidin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinde, bu ba\u011flar\u0131 koruyan insanlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 bulunuyor. Son k\u0131rk y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye’de nitelikli \u015farap \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik ilginin artmas\u0131yla birlikte yerel \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitleri de yeniden dikkat \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir zamanlar yaln\u0131zca yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u00e7evrede tan\u0131nan \u00e7e\u015fitlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn ticari \u015farap \u00fcretiminde de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise h\u00e2l\u00e2 ke\u015ffedilmeyi bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00dcz\u00fcmler ve Anadolu’nun Yerel \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/h2>\n

\u0130lk \u015farap tad\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen kadehlerin \u00fczerindeki isimler \u00e7o\u011funlukla yabanc\u0131yd\u0131. Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir\u2026 Aralar\u0131nda kula\u011f\u0131m\u0131za daha tan\u0131d\u0131k gelenler de vard\u0131: \u00d6k\u00fczg\u00f6z\u00fc, Bo\u011fazkere, Kalecik Karas\u0131\u2026 Peki, farklar\u0131 neydi bu \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin? Uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu, y\u00fczy\u0131llara yay\u0131lan ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k deneyiminin, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ve \u00fcretim bilgisinin birikimiyle bug\u00fcnk\u00fc konumlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlerin farkl\u0131 iklim ve toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, yeti\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemleri ve \u015farap yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki olanaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir bilgi birikimi olu\u015fmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Anadolu’nun yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7inse hen\u00fcz ayn\u0131 kapsamda bilgiye sahip de\u011filiz. Bu, onlar\u0131n daha az de\u011ferli olduklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Tam tersine, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 bekleyen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Her yeni \u00fcretici, her yeni ba\u011f ve her yeni \u015fi\u015fe, bu \u00e7e\u015fitlerin potansiyelini biraz daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n

WAYANA Men\u00fcs\u00fcnde Yerel \u00dcz\u00fcmlere Pozitif Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k<\/h2>\n

WAYANA’da yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye’deki \u00fcreticilerin \u015faraplar\u0131na yer veriyoruz. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda hem uluslararas\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden hem de bu topraklar\u0131n yerel \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinden \u00fcretilen \u015faraplar bulunuyor. Ancak men\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc haz\u0131rlarken bilin\u00e7li bir tercih yap\u0131yoruz. Yerel \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerini men\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en ba\u015f\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriyoruz. <\/strong>Konuklar\u0131m\u0131z \u015farap se\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00f6nce Anadolu’nun ve Trakya’n\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcmleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu \u00e7e\u015fitlerin tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca \u00fcreticilerin \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesi yeterli de\u011fil. Onlar\u0131 konuklarla bulu\u015fturan i\u015fletmelerin de sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik WAYANA men\u00fcs\u00fcnde yer alan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015faraplar\u0131 kadehle sunuyoruz. B\u00f6ylece bir konu\u011fumuz, hi\u00e7 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerel \u00fcz\u00fcmden \u00fcretilmi\u015f \u015farab\u0131 denemek i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u015fi\u015feyi sat\u0131n almak zorunda kalm\u0131yor. Bazen yeni bir \u00fcz\u00fcmle tan\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in tek bir kadeh yeterli oluyor.<\/p>\n

90 \u00dcz\u00fcm, 90 Ayr\u0131 Hik\u00e2ye<\/h2>\n

Anadolu’nun ve Trakya’n\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ke\u015ffetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan isimlerin say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131. Kimilerini tan\u0131yorduk. Kimilerini ilk kez duyuyorduk. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 bile bulmak kolay de\u011fildi. \u00dcstelik bu \u00e7e\u015fitlerden \u00fcretilen \u015faraplar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da giderek art\u0131yordu. Bu ke\u015fifleri yaln\u0131zca kendimize saklamak istemedik.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece WAYANA Men\u00fcs\u00fc’ndeki\u00a0Otokton T\u00fcrk \u00dcz\u00fcmleri ve \u015earaplar\u0131<\/strong> adl\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yay\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl 2026 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcnde, ticari \u015farap \u00fcretiminde de\u011ferlendirilen 90 \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fidini bir araya getiriyoruz. Her \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn yeti\u015fti\u011fi co\u011frafyay\u0131, ula\u015fabildi\u011fimiz g\u00f6rsellerini ve WAYANA men\u00fcs\u00fcnde bu \u00fcz\u00fcmden \u00fcretilmi\u015f \u015faraplar\u0131 g\u00f6steriyoruz. Bu kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlarken amac\u0131m\u0131z yaln\u0131zca \u00fcz\u00fcm isimlerini s\u0131ralamak de\u011fildi. T\u00fcrkiye’nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015fen yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin ne kadar zengin bir d\u00fcnya olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek ve bu \u00e7e\u015fitlerden \u00fcretilen \u015faraplar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak istedik. Yay\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeni \u00fcz\u00fcmler ve \u015faraplarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcncellemeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve \u0130ngilizce s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri a\u00e7\u0131k eri\u015fimle<\/strong> yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini yaln\u0131zca kendi konuklar\u0131m\u0131zla de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerindeki \u015farap merakl\u0131lar\u0131yla da payla\u015fabiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u2192 Otokton T\u00fcrk \u00dcz\u00fcmleri ve \u015earaplar\u0131 | T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u2192 Indigenous Turkish Wine Grapes and Wines | English<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir \u00dcz\u00fcm\u00fcn Hik\u00e2yesi Bir Sayfaya S\u0131\u011fm\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Kitab\u0131m\u0131zda yer alan her \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn yeti\u015fti\u011fi co\u011frafyay\u0131 ve ondan \u00fcretilen \u015faraplar\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Ancak zamanla fark ettik ki baz\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin hik\u00e2yesi bir sayfaya s\u0131\u011fm\u0131yor. Bir \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bazen Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k kay\u0131tlar\u0131na, bazen Cumhuriyet’in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, bazen de yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f genetik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ula\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Bazen bir \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde kullan\u0131lan adlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Bazen de uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r unutulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir \u00e7e\u015fidin asl\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ba\u011fda ya\u015famaya devam etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011freniyorsunuz. Bu nedenle baz\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerini ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131larda ele almaya ba\u015flad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019nun \u00dcz\u00fcmleri: Yaz\u0131 Ar\u015fivimiz<\/h2>\n

Anadolu\u2019nun yerel \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin yeti\u015fti\u011fi co\u011frafyay\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ve \u015faraba d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen farkl\u0131 ifadelerini WAYANA Blog\u2019da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Tek tek \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerine odaklanan yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alfabetik listeden ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Yeni yaz\u0131lar yay\u0131mland\u0131k\u00e7a bu ar\u015fivi geni\u015fletmeye devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n