{"id":990641,"date":"2023-09-21T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=990641"},"modified":"2026-09-30T15:44:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:44:46","slug":"thomas-jefferson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/ja\/thomas-jefferson\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas Jefferson"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u015earap Tutkunu Bir Amerikan Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u015earab\u0131n ucuz oldu\u011fu yerlerde ya\u015fayan milletler sarho\u015f olmaz. \u015earab\u0131n pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve \u015farap yerine sert alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7kilerin i\u00e7ildi\u011fi yerlerde ise kimse ay\u0131k de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\u015earap\"Yukar\u0131daki s\u00f6z, ba\u015fl\u0131ktan da tahmin edece\u011finiz gibi, Thomas Jefferson\u2019a ait. Amerikan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirgesi\u2019ni kaleme alan ve A.B.D.\u2019nin \u201ckurucu babalar\u0131\u201dndan birisi olan Jefferson ayn\u0131 zamanda 8 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ba\u015fkan olarak \u00fclkesine hizmet etmi\u015f. Elbette \u00fclkelerin politikalar\u0131 hem dahil\u00ee hem de haric\u00ee nedenlerle zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fimler g\u00f6sterebiliyor. \u015earaba yukar\u0131daki ifadesiyle ne kadar yak\u0131n durdu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir ba\u015fkan\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi ayn\u0131 Amerika, 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flay\u0131p ancak 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda sonland\u0131r\u0131lan PROHIBITION (Alkol Yasa\u011f\u0131) gibi ba\u015fka bir ucube d\u00f6nemi de ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ama bu ba\u015fka bir yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu.<\/p>\n

Thomas Jefferson\u2019\u0131n bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00f6nemi \u015farapla olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131. Jefferson \u015faraba pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan bakabilen bir entelekt\u00fcel. Bunlar\u0131n en ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015farab\u0131 bir profesyonel gibi tan\u0131yan ve bu bilgiyi amat\u00f6r bir tutkuyla ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca canl\u0131 tutan \u015farap-sever kimli\u011fi geliyor. Edindi\u011fi bilgileri, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi s\u0131fat\u0131yla bulundu\u011fu Paris\u2019teki y\u0131llar\u0131nda, birinci elden ediniyor. Bu g\u00f6revi esnas\u0131nda Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u015farap b\u00f6lgelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 geziler sayesinde hem yerinde g\u00f6zlem yap\u0131yor hem de \u00fcreticilerle do\u011frudan ili\u015fki kurma f\u0131rsat\u0131 elde ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\u015earap\"Jefferson\u2019\u0131n ikinci \u00f6zelli\u011fi, kurucular\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu gen\u00e7 \u00fclkesinin \u015farap potansiyelinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok erkenden fark etmesi. \u0130leri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc devlet adam\u0131 kimli\u011fi O\u2019na, ger\u00e7ek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, tar\u0131msal alanda kendine yetmek oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015f. E\u011fer ithalata yani ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerden gelecek \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalacak olurlarsa ba\u015flar\u0131na neler gelebilece\u011fini erkenden fark etmi\u015f. Bu prensibinin bir uygulamas\u0131 olarak kendi arazisinin 193 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f olarak haz\u0131rlat\u0131p diktirmi\u015f. Bu giri\u015fimlerinden olumlu sonu\u00e7 alamam\u0131\u015f ama umudunu da yitirmemi\u015f. Nitekim birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Jefferson\u2019\u0131n \u015farap konusunda i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130talyan g\u00f6\u00e7men Mazzei, y\u00f6renin alt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit yabani \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcnden iki f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u015farap \u00fcretmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f. O zamanki macera ticari bir faaliyet olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f olsa da ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede bug\u00fcn \u201cJefferson Vineyards\u201d ad\u0131yla faaliyet s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Jefferson\u2019\u0131n bir \u015farap uzman\u0131 kimli\u011fiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6neriler, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde parmakla say\u0131lacak kadar az eksper taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilirdi. \u015earapla ilk tan\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6nemi geride kal\u0131p Fransa\u2019da edindi\u011fi deneyimlerle \u015farap al\u0131m\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda herkese birinci \u00f6nerisi al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00fcreticiden yapmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bunun temel nedeni Jefferson\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin \u015farapta sahtecili\u011fin al\u0131p ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 gitti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nem olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Daha sonra Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Koltu\u011fu\u2019nda oturdu\u011fu sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde White House i\u00e7in 16.500 USD (bug\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011feriyle 300-350.000 USD oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor) tutar\u0131nda \u015farap al\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yap\u0131lan al\u0131mlar\u0131n d\u00f6nemin se\u00e7kin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri oldu\u011funu kay\u0131tlar g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Kendine yeten bir tar\u0131m \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Tekel\u2019in \u015farap \u00fcretimi konusunda g\u00f6revlendirilmesi gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar Mustafa Kemal ile Thomas Jefferson aras\u0131nda kimi anlay\u0131\u015f paralellikleri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor hemen. Belki ayn\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n tekrar egemen oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnler g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz ileride.<\/p>\n

Thomas Jefferson\u2019\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131n i\u015fletilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mazzei hakk\u0131nda bir yaz\u0131 i\u00e7in:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/apelasyon.com\/yazi\/10\/meger-izmirden-yuz-yillar-evvel-bir-yildiz-kaymis<\/a><\/p>\n

Thomas Jefferson\u2019\u0131n o 1787 seyahatnamesinde \u015fekillenen teruar ke\u015fifleri, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fan o k\u00fcresel enoloji vizyonu ve \u015farab\u0131 ayd\u0131nlanman\u0131n ne\u015feli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 k\u0131lan o asil damak haf\u0131zas\u0131 ilginizi \u00e7ekiyorsa, blogumuzdaki di\u011fer nitelikli k\u00fcresel ve tarihsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za da g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n