{"id":991984,"date":"2025-11-22T16:11:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T13:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/?p=991984"},"modified":"2026-10-16T17:49:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T14:49:58","slug":"phokaia-eski-focalilar-sarabi-akdenize-nasil-tasidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/ja\/phokaia-eski-focalilar-sarabi-akdenize-nasil-tasidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Phokaia: Eski Fo\u00e7al\u0131lar \u015earab\u0131 Akdeniz&#8217;e Nas\u0131l Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phokaia, \u0130zmir&#8217;in kuzeyindeki yerle\u015fim yeri Fo\u00e7a&#8217;n\u0131n eski ad\u0131. Phokaia, tarihte denizcili\u011fiyle bilinen bir \u015fehir devleti. \u015eimdi denizcili\u011finin yan\u0131na bir \u015fey daha eklemek gerekiyor: \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tabii bunun pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcrde de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var: Indiana Jones serisi bunun en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi. Karizmatik arkeolog ve ak\u0131llara zarar maceralar\u0131. \u00d6rnekleri \u00e7o\u011faltmak elbette m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper --><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\r\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-991985\" style=\"width: 410px; height: 209px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marsilya.png\" alt=\"Phokaia d\u00f6nemine uzanan antik Marilya ba\u011flar\u0131\" width=\"964\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marsilya.png 964w, https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marsilya-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marsilya-768x391.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marsilya-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marsilya-630x321.png 630w, https:\/\/www.wayanatapas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Marsilya-315x160.png 315w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 964px) 100vw, 964px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper --><\/div><div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Marsilya\u2019da Ne Oldu?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>INRAP<\/strong>, tam a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla <strong>Ulusal \u00d6nleyici Arkeolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00f6revi Fransa\u2019n\u0131n arkeolojik miras\u0131n\u0131 yok olmadan kay\u0131t alt\u0131na almak, kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ve bulgular\u0131 kamuya, m\u00fczelere ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara aktarmak. Marsilya\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar esnas\u0131nda ortaya, zaman\u0131nda ba\u011f olarak kullan\u0131lan alanlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan tarihleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir ki ba\u011flar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden yakla\u015f\u0131k 2600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015f ve kurulduktan sonra da 400 y\u0131l boyunca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Bizimle ne ilgisi var?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu tarih, Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda \u0130yonya kentlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p uygarl\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u0130yonya kentlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 12 oldu\u011fu kabul ediliyor ve her kentin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri var. Bunlar aras\u0131nda denizcili\u011fiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir tanesi var: <strong>Phokaia<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phokaial\u0131lar Akdeniz\u2019de \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alana ula\u015f\u0131p gittikleri yerlerde de kolonilerin kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6n ayak oluyorlar. Bu gittikleri yerlerden birisi o zamanki ad\u0131yla <strong>Massalia<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, yani bug\u00fcnk\u00fc <strong>Marsilya<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anadolulu atalar\u0131m\u0131z gittikleri yerlere elbette kendilerinin de\u011fer verdikleri e\u015fyalar\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Phokaial\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinin yeti\u015fti\u011fi asma fidanlar\u0131 var. Bu \u00fcz\u00fcmlerden ilk akla gelen iki tanesi Bornova Misketi ile Fo\u00e7akaras\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nitekim bu fidanlar\u0131n bizim topraklar\u0131m\u0131zdaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 neredeyse yok olmak \u00fczereyken bizim buna g\u00f6n\u00fcl veren k\u00e2\u015fiflerimiz sayesinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu \u00fcz\u00fcmleri yeti\u015ftiriyor ve \u015faraplar\u0131n\u0131 yapabiliyoruz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Heyecan Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015earap sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle ilgili rutin ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve okumalar\u0131m\u0131 yaparken dikkatle takip etti\u011fim wein.plus sitesinde bir haberle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131m. Size yukar\u0131da \u00f6zetledi\u011fim bilgiyi payla\u015f\u0131yor ve konuyu takip eden bir Frans\u0131z ba\u011fc\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede Anadolu \u00fcz\u00fcmlerini yeniden yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in giri\u015fimde bulundu\u011funu ve bunu daha ileriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrerek, \u201cAcaba burada b\u00f6yle bir m\u00fcze kurabilir miyiz?\u201d diye de aray\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim. Elbette bu Frans\u0131z ba\u011fc\u0131n\u0131n heyecan\u0131, bir T\u00fcrk\u2019e de bula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>\u0130lk Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn elektronik platformlar\u0131 sayesinde asl\u0131nda herkese ula\u015fman\u0131n bir yolu var. Ben de bu yollardan birisini, LinkedIN\u2019i kullanarak Frans\u0131z ba\u011fc\u0131 dostumuza ula\u015ft\u0131m. Bizim heyecan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, projenin hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011fimiz her \u015feyi yapmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011fumuzu bilmesini istedim.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guillaume, \u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelecek, o geli\u015finde bir araya gelip bu hayalin pe\u015finde ko\u015fman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte arayaca\u011f\u0131z. 2600 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan giden asmalar belki bir g\u00fcn Fransa\u2019da tekrar hayat bulacak. Belki bizim \u015farap s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131rken tedirgin oldu\u011fumuz bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerini Fransa\u2019daki Anadolu\u2019nun Antik \u00dcz\u00fcm ve \u015earaplar\u0131 M\u00fczesi\u2019nin haberlerinin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnler alacak. Bunlar\u0131 zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Bu haberin yank\u0131lar\u0131 oldu mu?<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INRAP\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 elbette bu konuya ilgi g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok yerde haber olarak payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n haberleri \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fck k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras konusunda \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fmece ne biter ne t\u00fckenir. Her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi bu mirasa d\u00f6n\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fmalar da zaman zaman alevlenir, sonra yat\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ama dikkat \u00e7ekici bir yan\u0131 var bu i\u015fin: Nedense bizim \u00fclkemizdeki yay\u0131n organlar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7birinde bu konuda bir hareket olmad\u0131. Kom\u015fumuz Yunanistan, bu \u00fcz\u00fcmlerin Yunan \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc olarak gitti\u011fini s\u00f6yleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kendisinde g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, biz ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131zda hal-i haz\u0131rda yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00fcz\u00fcmler konusunda neden acaba parma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p s\u00f6z istemeyiz?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>\u0130lgin\u00e7 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Politikam\u0131z<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tarih anlat\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar\u0131n \u00fczerinde neredeyse bin y\u0131ld\u0131r var oldu\u011fumuzu bize dikte eder. Ama ger\u00e7ek tarih bize bu topraklarda, di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn co\u011frafyalarda oldu\u011fu gibi, misafir oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6sterir. Yani hepimiz bulundu\u011fumuz co\u011frafyayla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen ve o co\u011frafyan\u0131n bah\u015fetti\u011fi tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve uygarl\u0131kla yo\u011frulan insan topluluklar\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131, d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan Homeros\u2019un \u0130lyada ve Odysseia destanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer. Bu bir Anadolu tarihi ve destan\u0131. E\u011fer biz ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar\u0131n bu en de\u011ferli miras\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7selle\u015ftiremezsek, bu co\u011frafyan\u0131n elmas\u0131n\u0131, armudunu, \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, \u015farab\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l i\u00e7selle\u015ftirece\u011fiz?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u015fey \u0130yonya i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli ve Lidya, Likya, Commagene, Urartu, Hitit\u2026 akl\u0131n\u0131za gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn tarihe mal olmu\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. Biz, bunlar\u0131n hepsinin senteziyiz ve ne mutlu ki \u00f6yleyiz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2>Son S\u00f6z<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yunan kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131za hi\u00e7 k\u0131zm\u0131yorum, do\u011frusu, onlar bu zenginli\u011fe ortak olmal\u0131lar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 denizi payla\u015f\u0131yoruz, ayn\u0131 ortak ge\u00e7mi\u015ften geliyoruz. Ulusalc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131plar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmak yerine ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerin her \u015feyini sahiplenmekten g\u00fczel ne var?<\/p>\r\n<\/div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marsilya&#8217;da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yeni arkeolojik bulgular, antik Phokaia&#8217;n\u0131n Akdeniz&#8217;deki etkisini yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor. Eski Fo\u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n deniz ticareti, koloni hareketleri ve \u015farap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bu yaz\u0131da de\u011ferlendiriyoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":991985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1961,272],"tags":[853,463,857,854,851,855,856,850,229,852],"class_list":["post-991984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acik-hava-sarap-muzesi","category-sarap-tarihi","tag-akdeniz-sarap-kulturu","tag-anadolu-sarap-tarihi","tag-antik-deniz-ticareti","tag-antik-yunan","tag-foca","tag-iyon-uygarligi","tag-massalia","tag-phokaia","tag-sarap-tarihi","tag-sarap-ticareti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Phokaia: Eski Fo\u00e7al\u0131lar \u015earab\u0131 Akdeniz&#039;e Nas\u0131l Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131? - Wayana Wine Bar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Phokaia&#039;dan yola \u00e7\u0131kan Eski Fo\u00e7al\u0131lar, Akdeniz&#039;in ticaret ve \u015farap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131. 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